京杭运河船型标准化示范工程经济鼓励政策研究

京杭运河船型标准化示范工程通过经济鼓励政策为我国推行船舶标准化工作打开了新的思路．为全国内河船舶标准化的实现奠定了良好的基础。该项目的研究成果在后续的三峡库区船型标准化工程中得到了推广应用．推进了长江水系、珠江水系、黑龙江水系的内河船型标准化工作,显著地促进了行业标准的提升。     

沥青路面不平整产生的原因及预防措施

结合工程实践．分析了沥青路面不平整产生的原因，并提出了提高路面平整度的工程措施。     

从小磨公路谈勘察设计典型示范工程

以云南小磨公路为例,介绍公路勘察设计典型示范工程的勘察设计新理念,以及相关注意事项.     

当前工可的问题与对策

对我国当前公路工程可行性研究工作中存在的问题进行剖析,找出解决这些普遍问题的对策与措施,以求充分发挥工程可行性研究工作在工程建设中的作用.     

水泥砼路面施工的质量监理

水泥砼路面是现代公路、市政道路和城市广场中广泛采用的一种刚性路面.然而它的基建投资大,存在修复困难、返修费用较高的缺点,以及在施工和使用中易出现断板、裂缝、面层脱皮起砂、表面平整度差等质量通病,进而影响其使用性能.因此,需要监理工程师对其进行严格认真的全面监理.从施工准备、施工过程、竣工验收三个阶段做好施工监理工作.     

从小磨公路谈勘察设计典型示范工程

以云南小磨公路为例,介绍公路勘察设计典型示范工程的勘察设计新理念,以及相关注意事项.     

浅谈沥青路面早期破坏的原因

从路面施工、养护管理及其他环节，结合工程实践，分析了沥青路面早期破坏的原因．     

大旺大桥维修加固措施与工艺

简要介绍了大旺大桥病害产生的原因,重点论述了该桥主桥拱肋、吊杆、拱顶横系梁、吊杆横梁、主拱牛腿、引桥刚架拱、全桥微弯板、桥面系等关键部位的维修加固措施,以及裂缝灌浆与封闭、锚筋、黏贴碳纤维布、黏贴钢板、环氧树脂化学灌浆湿式外包钢法、修补砼表面等主要维修加固工艺施工要点.     

DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IN OMENTAL FAT OF NORMAL WEIGHT AND OBESE SUBJECTS AND OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS USING cDNA MICROARRAY

Objective To identify genes differentially expressed in omental fat of normal weight subjects,obese subjects and obese diabetic patients. Methods Using a high-density cDNA microarray, gene expression profile of omental fat from normal weigh subjects, obese subjects and obese diabetic patients were compared.Results Totally, 119 and 257 genes were up-regulated in obese subjects and obese diabetic patients respectively,while 46 and 58 genes were down-regulated. A total of 77 genes, including PDK4, which switched from carbohydrate to fatty acids as the primary source of fuel, were up-regulated in both obese and obese diabetic patients, while 8 genes, including key enzymes in lipid synthesis, such as HMG-CoA synthase, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, were down-regulated in both groups. Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein θ ( YWHAZ) , a negative regulator for insulin signal transduction, was up-regulated only in obese diabetic patient, but not in normal-glycemic obese subjects. Conclusion The study demonstrated that decrease of lipogenesis along with increase of fatty acids oxidation of adipose tissue could be a common cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes, while block of insulin signal transduction may trigger the transition from obesity to diabetes. Further exploration of these genes will be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes.     

Adaptive Synchronization in Small-World Dynamical Networks

Adaptive synchronization in NW small-world dynamical networks was studied.Firstly,an adaptive synchronization method is presented and explained.Then,it is applied to two different classes of dynamical networks,one is a class-B network,small-world connected R o¨ssler oscillators,the other is a class-A network,small-world connected Chua's circuits.The simulation verifies the validity of the presented method.It also shows that the adaptive synchronization method is robust to the variations of the node systems parameters.So the presented method can be used in networks whose node systems have unknown or time-varying parameters.