集装箱码头堆场起重机的OPN建模

为了仿真和监控港口集装箱码头,发现生产中存在的潜在问题,分析了集装箱装卸系统和堆场起重机(场桥)的运作过程,建立了描述场桥动态转换的场桥类OPN(Object-Oriented Petri Net),并分析了网的活性,阐明了场桥类OPN与其它设备/设施类OPN的信息传递关系以及场桥类的OPN冲突及其解决方案。在此基础上,建立了eM-plant软件平台下的OPN转换仿真模型,并对模型进行了仿真,进一步验证了模型的可靠性。为以后进行集装箱装卸系统仿真建模、工艺性能分析和动态监控提供了理论依据。     

钢-混预应力桁梁新结构探索与研究

铁路钢桁梁设计受到强度、稳定、疲劳、构造及冶金技术等多方面因素的制约,而桁高与跨度存在合理比例关系,所以跨度大到一定程度时建造就有困难、有风险,为克服强度、稳定等问题而变得经济上不合理。提出的钢混预应力桁梁是将上弦杆做成钢管混凝土结构、下弦杆做成钢与预应力混凝土组合结构,以增大其压杆稳定,减小杆件的应力幅,削减下弦杆的最小长细比限制,增强横向刚度,使桁梁这一古老结构形式的适应能力更强。     

基于电子海图的重力异常图的显示技术

为了直观形象地研究惯性／重力匹配组合导航系统，同时满足实时性与工程化的需要，根据数字地球重力异常数据制作数字地球重力异常图。根据导航模块提供的信息，调用电子海图和数字地球重力异常图，从而实现地图分层显示以及导航信息显示的功能；     

交叉还是追越？——一起值得深思的碰撞事故

该文就一起究竟是“交叉还是追越？”的碰撞事故进行了分析，并就如何确定“交叉局面”与“追越”作了详尽的探访，同时针对当事船船长在无法确定会遇格局的情况下应如何适用良好船艺以避免紧迫局面的形成提出了作者的观点，最后就该事故双方的过失行为以及应承担的法律责任作了系统、全面的剖析。     

基于GNSS/GIS的平交道口智能控制

铁路平交道口的安全和通行效率是直接关系到行人人身安全和列车运行安全的关键。通过综合采用GNSS/GIS技术实现平交道口智能控制的思想及其系统应用的关键技术和框架组成,并采用实际GPS数据进行仿真,验证其正确性。基于GNSS/GIS的平交道口智能控制可以减少铁路运营维护成本,减少道口处机动车的平均延误时间,使铁路与公路对平交道口的占用权更加合理,并且提高道口的安全性和可靠性。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

故障注入方法在列车运行控制仿真系统中的应用

故障注入作为一种有效的测试验证手段已在多个领域得到运用,针对列控仿真系统,采用基于仿真的故障注入方法,利用基于HLA设计的故障注入工具,通过关键设备典型故障案例的大量实验,对目标仿真系统进行相关安全性能测试,得到列车运行控制仿真系统的安全性能分析及关键设备的故障概率。实验结果表明,故障注入仿真可以有效对列车运行控制系统做出可靠性评估分析。     

平面扬声器在地铁车站广播系统中的应用

阐述了新型平面扬声器的基本原理.通过数据模型仿真计算和现场实测分析,证明平面扬声器具有传播距离远、声音衰减小、指向特性强、广播效果清晰舒适等特点.在地铁车站广播系统中采用平面扬声器,相对于传统扬声器,可大幅减少扬声器数量、施工安装和调试工程量,以及运营后的系统维护工作量,综合成本相对较低.平面扬声器是地铁广播系统的一种新型扬声器设备,具有较好的推广价值及应用前景.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.