浅埋暗挖隧道内桩基主动托换技术方案可靠性研究

为了验证深圳地铁老街站东端站台扩建工程桩基主动托换方案的可靠性,保证隧道施工以及施工过程中隧道上部建筑物的安全,采用大型非线形数值分析软件ABAQUS,对桩基主动托换前后以及各个托换工序进行仿真模拟,计算得到了各工序沉降分布云图、结构各关键点的沉降时程曲线。结果表明既有施工方案是安全可行的。     

城市轨道交通综合监控系统中时间表控制功能的应用

在城市轨道交通综合监控系统中,时间表控制功能可以按照预先指定的时间条件自动地进行设备控制,保证设备按照精确的时间进行起停,减少了各级调度员的工作量,降低了人为控制的出错概率.时间表控制能按工作日、周末、节假日采取不同的设备控制策略,也能按设备控制要求进行单次控制或者一定时间内指定时间间隔的多次控制.该功能已成功应用于成都地铁1号线的综合监控系统中.     

膜生物反应器在市政污水处理中的应用

随着国家污水排放标准严格的趋势进一步加强,各类污水深度处理新技术新工艺不断涌现,与曝气生物滤池、活性滤池、反硝化深床滤池等比较,膜生物反应器(MBR)工艺具有更高的出水水质、更高的智能化管理水平、更低的土地要求,投资及运行成本可控,在深度生物脱氮处理中,具有更强的低成本处理潜力。MBR工艺在推进市政污水“高能耗、高药耗、低标准”的传统处理模式向“碳源利用、资源回收、再生水回用”新型环保处理模式的转变过程中,将发挥巨大的促进作用。     

上海市公交柴油车碳烟排放的评估与分析

介绍了上海市道路交通以及公交汽车拥有量的发展；按照发动机购置年份、机型以及车队等统计上海市公交柴油车碳烟排放状况；追踪某一车队同一机型连续几年来的百公里油耗以及碳烟排放水平，分析了影响公交柴油车碳烟排放的各种因素；最后从管理方面提出加强I／M制度以降低公交柴油车碳烟排放。     

摩托车曲轴箱通风试验与研究

四冲程摩托车用曲轴箱通风系统应当改进。试验研究表明:改进进气管真空度、强制吸气和改进化油器喉管的方案可以减少污染、节省燃油、延长更换机油时间(节省机油)并使机件润滑得更好,从而延长机件使用寿命。四冲程摩托车用曲轴箱通风装置的应用研究有广阔的前景。     

RC连续弯箱梁桥温度荷载下的位移计算及预防措施

以320国道某实际工程为背景，利用空间有限元软件ANSYS计算由温度变化引起的钢筋混凝土连续弯箱梁桥的不利变形，从设计和构造两方面提出预防温度变化引起的钢筋混凝土连续弯箱梁桥梁体外移的措施。     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.     

Exploring the impact of walk–bike infrastructure,safety perception,and built-environment on active transportation mode choice: a random parameter model using New York City commuter data

This study estimates a random parameter (mixed) logit model for active transportation (walk and bicycle) choices for work trips in the New York City (using 2010–2011 Regional Household Travel Survey Data). We explored the effects of traffic safety, walk–bike network facilities, and land use attributes on walk and bicycle mode choice decision in the New York City for home-to-work commute. Applying the flexible econometric structure of random parameter models, we capture the heterogeneity in the decision making process and simulate scenarios considering improvement in walk–bike infrastructure such as sidewalk width and length of bike lane. Our results indicate that increasing sidewalk width, total length of bike lane, and proportion of protected bike lane will increase the likelihood of more people taking active transportation mode This suggests that the local authorities and planning agencies to invest more on building and maintaining the infrastructure for pedestrians. Further, improvement in traffic safety by reducing traffic crashes involving pedestrians and bicyclists, will increase the likelihood of taking active transportation modes. Our results also show positive correlation between number of non-motorized trips by the other family members and the likelihood to choose active transportation mode. The model would be an essential tool to estimate the impact of improving traffic safety and walk–bike infrastructure which will assist in investment decision making.     

模拟计算法在重型车辆燃油经济性标准中的应用研究

随着节能减排压力的日益严重,世界各国均开始制定重型车辆的燃油经济性标准。在对重型车燃油经济性的测量方面,模拟计算法由于操作简单、可重复性好、成本低的优点越来越受到行业的重视,在日本、中国和美国的标准中都得到了应用。本文在分析模拟计算法测量车辆燃油经济性的原理基础上,对比研究了日本、中国和美国标准中模拟计算法的应用情况,分析了各国在模拟计算法关键环节上策略的异同。