地铁中使用的2.4G与5.8G无线通信系统

本文建立了地铁列车的拓扑模型和移动模型,并给出影响地铁无线通信的主要因素,分析了2.4G和5.8G通信系统的物理特性和因这些特性造成的性能差异,并讨论了为克服这些特性影响而采取的措施.     

船体表面矩形块优化敷设设计(英文)

Rectangular tiles can be laid on a ship’s hull for protection, but the sides of the tiles must be adjusted so adjacent tiles will conform to the curvature of the hull. A method for laying tiles along a reference line was proposed, and an allowable range of displacement for the four vertices of the tile was determined. Deformations of each tile on a specific reference line were then obtained. It was found that the least deformation was required when the tiles were laid parallel to a line with the least curvature. After calculating the mean curvature on the surface, the surface was divided into three layout areas. A set of discrete points following the least deformation of the principal curvatures was obtained. A NURBS interpolation curve was then plotted as the reference line for laying tiles. The optimum size of the tiles was obtained, given the allowable maximum deformation condition. This minimized the number of bolts and the amount of stuffing. A typical aft hull section was selected and divided into three layout areas based on the distribution of curvature. The optimum sizes of rectangular tiles were obtained for every layout area and they were then laid on the surface. In this way the layout of the rectangular tiles could be plotted.     

简析广州大学城交通

区域的发展，离不开交通的支撑，交通问题成了影响大学城可持续发展的重要因素之一。本文简述广州大学城交通具有道路网密集、停车场存在供求矛盾等特点，并概括大学城师生表现出学生以公共交通出行为主、师生出行耗时长、换乘不便等出行特征，由此揭示大学城存在公交班次设计不尽合理、超载现象时有发生等问题，最后提出根据客流情况而适当增加班次、设置进入校园的路标指示牌、实行必要交通管制等建议与对策。     

Getting by with a little help from my friends…and family: immigrants and carpooling

While much of the scholarly literature on immigrants’ travel focuses on transit use, the newest arrivals to the United States make over twelve times as many trips by carpool as by transit. Using the 2001 National Household Travel Survey and multinomial logit mode choice models, we examine the determinants of carpooling. In particular, we focus on the likelihood of carpooling among immigrants—carpooling both within and across households. After controlling for relevant determinants of carpooling, we find that immigrants are far more likely to form household carpools than native-born adults and also are more likely than the native-born to form external carpools (outside the household). Moreover, when faced with the options of carpooling and public transit, immigrants—even recent arrivals—appear to prefer carpools over transit more strongly than the native born.     

A numerical approach to trajectory planning for yoyo movement

Based on nonlinear trajectory generation (NTG) software package, a general approach (i.e. numerical solution) to trajectory planning for yoyo motion is presented. For the real-time control of such periodical dynamic system, a critical problem is how to implement fast solving the optimal trajectory, so as to meet the real-time demand. However, traditional numerical solution methods are very time-consuming. In this paper, the optimization problem is solved by mapping the problem to a lower-dimension space. And combined with multithread programming technology, the computation time for solving the optimal trajectory is greatly reduced. Simulation results show that the numerical solution is identical to the analytic one, which demonstrates the correctness of the proposed method. The computation time of one cycle of yoyo simulation is about 10 ms, which shows that the proposed numerical method can be applied to the real-time control of yoyo playing.     

A low-cost testbed of underwater mobile sensing network

Comprised by a swarm of acoustically linked and cooperative autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with onboard sensors, an underwater mobile sensing network (UMSN) will be a complementary means to fixed observatory networks, e.g. seafloor observatory networks and moored buoy arrays. It has obvious advantages over a single large AUV in higher efficiency due to parallel observation, stronger robustness to vehicle failures and lower cost. Although an UMSN can be viewed as a counterpart of wireless mobile sensing networks for air and terrestrial applications, it is much more challenging due to poor performance of underwater acoustic communication, poor performance of underwater positioning and high degree of uncertainty in vehicle dynamics and underwater environment. In order to verify key technologies involved in an UMSN, e.g. cooperation of multi-AUVs based on acoustic communication, a low cost testbed has been developed for experimental study. The design of both hardware and software is introduced. Also the results of a functional test for verification of the effectiveness of the testbed are presented.     

Determining the hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion

A combination of methods was developed that can determine hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion. Firstly, a potential-based boundary-element method was used to calculate the hydrodynamic pressure, induced resistance and lift. Then the frictional resistance component was determined by the viscous boundary layer theory. Finally, a particular empirical technique was applied, to determine the region of upwash geometry and determine spray resistance. Case studies involving four models of Series 62 planing craft were run. These showed that the suggested method is efficient and capable, with results that are in good agreement with experimental measurements over a wide range of volumetric Froude numbers.     

外板展开图程序

本文介绍用AtuoLisp编程,将肋骨型线图上的构件线展开到外板展开图,将外板展开图上的板缝线返回到肋骨型线图,以及计算外板的重量重心。     

自密实混凝土在钢筋混凝土劲性骨架拱桥中的应用

自密实混凝土具有大流动性及良好的粘聚性,使混凝土在自身重力作用下自行流动但不会发生骨料分离,从而实现自密实。结合工程实例,介绍自密实混凝土的特性、优点、配合比以及在钢筋混凝土劲性骨架拱桥实际应用中取得的效果。     

新型燃油喷射缸内直喷二冲程汽油机的研究与开发(续1)

将成本低和简单可靠的新型自由电枢式燃油喷射单元FAI（Free Armature Injection）应用于AX-100二冲程汽油机，进行了电控燃油缸内高压直喷的研究和开发，在原机的基础上设计改造了一个适合缸内直喷的进气、供油及燃烧室系统。通过试验，获得了大量的缸内直喷的试验数据和电控参数的MAP图，并分析了喷油量、喷油提前角和点火相位等非常敏感的控制参数对发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的影响规律，还做了该直喷发动机和原化油器发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的比较。结果表明，新型自由电枢式燃油喷射FAI直喷技术能够成功的应用于缸内高压直喷系统，极大改善了燃油短路的现象和扫气效率，在整个运行范围内燃油消耗大大降低，HC排放改善很多。