北京地铁车辆的停放制动

针对单元式停放制动系统应用中出现的问题,根据SFM型电动列车单元式停放制动系统的现状,提出了改进意见及空气管路图改造的设想。     

浅谈高速公路施工中的工程质量管理问题

从提高全员质量意识、重视工地试验室建设、重视现场跟踪检查、采取有效的质量奖罚措施、提高设计质量等方面较详细地阐述了高速公路现场施工中的质量管理问题。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Development of Green-Naghdi models with a wave-absorbing beach for nonlinear, irregular wave propagation

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Green-Naghdi (GN) models equipped with a numerical wave-absorbing beach have been developed to simulate nonlinear, regular, and irregular wave propagation. The numerical beach is introduced near the downstream boundary to absorb outgoing waves. An appropriate amount of numerical damping and an appropriate length of numerical beach are investigated using numerical experiments. The results show that the GN models with a numerical beach work very well in simulating wave propagation in water in a small computational domain.     

房室隔疏松组织间隙及其有关的组织结构

利用４例人心房室隔水平连续组织切片，观察了房室隔内的疏松组织间隙和与其有关的组织结构：包括心房肌至房室结的过渡性心肌纤维，冠状窦末段的形态结构以及冠状窦口后方的右房后窝等。并结合临床进行了讨论。     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

直线电机运载系统车辆段轨道设计

与传统的车辆段相比,直线电机运载系统车辆段具有站场布置灵活、占地面积小等优点,同时,对轨道的结构设计也提出了新的要求。通过广州地铁4号线车辆段设计实例,介绍直线电机运载系统对车辆段轨道的设计要求、轨道的设计特点以及新技术应用等。     

天然气汽车燃料喷射器的构分析与探讨

针对天然气汽车燃料喷射器的结构特点,对其工作性能和控制方式进行分析与研究,并对目前存在的一些技术问题进行分析,可为减少汽车尾气中有害排放物、保护城市环境以及寻求清洁燃料提出解决方案.     

客运专线列车开行模式确定方法

针对快速客运网背景,将列车开行模式问题定位为列车运行区段与列车类别的协同优化确定问题.通过对列车开行模式类型的分析,提出以运输效用为核心的客运专线列车开行模式确定方法.分析列车开行模式的适用条件,研究列车发车间隔、技术成本系数与旅客时间价值三类因素作用下列车开行模式选择的临界水平.应用数值模拟方法,对路网范围内两类列车开行模式方案进行对比分析.模拟试验的结果显示:列车通达运行范围以技术条件为界的开行模式方案换乘次数较少,平均直达里程较长,且列车无欠速运行.