东海涌浪环境下大型起重船吊装组块耦合运动响应数值模拟研究

我国东海海洋环境复杂,经常出现小波高、长周期的涌浪.长周期涌对系泊大型起重船吊装海洋平台上部组块影响比较大,尽管涌的波高较小,但是,吊物组块运动幅度明显比同等波高海况时的要大,严重影响了海洋平台的安装施工效率和进度,甚至威胁作业安全.本文采用水动力势流软件,建立系泊-大型起重船(包括吊臂)-索具-大型组块吊物的耦合运动模型,研究复杂涌浪环境下耦合系统运动响应特性及其机理,并开展了参数敏感性分析,讨论对耦合响应影响因素.最后,对东海涌浪情况下起重安装施工,提出了降低吊装组块运动响应的建议措施.     

Bicycle mode share in China: a city-level analysis of long term trends

In the past 15 years, cities in China have experienced big changes in socioeconomic and traffic conditions, resulting in a long term change in bicycle use. This study aims to quantify the changes in bicycle mode share in Chinese cities and explore the potential causes. Based on data from 51 cities, it is found that bicycle mode share at the city level decreased gradually in the past. Conventional bicycle mode share decreased with a rate of 3 % per year, but electric bicycle mode share increased with a rate of 2 % per year. The correlations between city features such as demographics and built environments and bicycle mode share at different city sizes are compared. The generalized linear models are estimated to relate the changes in the share of different trip modes to various city-level factors. The results show that the bicycle mode share in a city is impacted by factors including city area size, population density, number of cars, percentage of local road mileage among all roads, and trip purpose. Possible reasons for the changes in bicycle uses in Chinese cities are explored and policy implications are discussed.     

Long-term impact of the Shinkansen on rail and air demand: analysis with data from Northeast Japan

This paper analyses how the high-speed rail construction in Northeast Japan (Tohoku) has affected total demand and interregional travel patterns. We use annual interregional passenger data from 1989 to 2012 and apply regression analysis with the demand between Tokyo and the Tohoku prefectures as the dependent variable. We distinguish particularly between the ‘Full-’ and the ‘Mini-’ Shinkansen, where the latter are branch services running with reduced speed. We find that the ‘Full-Shinkansen’ quickly increases rail and total public transport trips and generates additional rail demand year on year. The ‘Mini-Shinkansen’ impacts are less pronounced. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the Shinkansen has shifted some demand from air to rail once it started operation and increased rail share gradually. We therefore suggest that predictions of demand impacts should carefully distinguish immediate from gradual impacts. We also discuss differences in regional demand in that not all prefectures have gained equally from Shinkansen construction.     

江苏丰立码头工程定点流速流向的观测与分析

结合长江下游某工程定点流速、流向观测和实测数据分析,认为在受海潮影响较大的测区水域,定点流速、流向观测数据比表面流速数据能够更准确和全面地反映流场情况。建议长江下游水上工程项目要进行定点流速、流向观测。     

舫海类专业学生专业对口岗位模型的构建

依据上海海事大学航海类专业毕业生在企业的就业状况调研,分析航海类专业学生的专业对口岗位发展模型.提出航海类院校应强化学生专业思想,紧贴市场,加强与企业之间的联系,深化职业道德教育,增强航海类专业毕业生职业忠诚度.     

自行加榴炮射击误差的仿真研究

射击精度可以用射击误差表示,依据某自行加榴炮射表,结合弹道理论分析方法,使用蒙特卡洛法对其射击精度进行误差特性仿真,找出影响射击精度的主要误差来源,此方法可以推广应用到其他武器系统。     

舰载直升机应召搜索时使用特种浮标问题研究

在使用声纳浮标搜索时,水声环境对搜索效能影响很大,通过布设特种浮标可以测得当面海区水声环境,确定浮标工作深度和作用距离。分析了舰载直升机布设特种浮标的方法和布设模型,针对布设时存在的问题提出了改进对策,为舰载直升机应召搜索时使用特种浮标提供参考。     

磁控电抗器原理及其在SVC中的应用

新型磁控电抗器是一种交直流同时磁化的可控饱和度的铁芯电抗器,工作时,可以用极小的直流功率来控制线圈铁芯的饱和程度,从而控制其感抗值和注入电网的电抗电流大小,达到平滑调节电网无功功率的目的,近年来,MCR以其优良的综合性能在静态无功补偿装置中得到了广泛的应用。     

Oracle备份策略在舰船电子信息系统中的应用探索

从舰船电子信息系统的发展趋势出发,分析进行数据库备份的必要性。介绍舰船电子信息系统所采用的Oracle数据库的备份技术,给出备份方案的设计与实现方法,为未来数据库备份在舰船电子信息系统中的应用进行有益的尝试。     

炮兵侦察情报获取与处理

从实际出发分析当前炮兵情报侦察的不足,从理论上提出情报获取与处理自动化的关键技术及探讨解决信息战条件下侦察情报获取与处理的方法,并以具体事例说明。