浅埋暗挖隧道下穿结构物的施工沉降分析

以北京地铁奥运支线起点(熊猫环岛站)区间隧道下穿健安桥的设计与施工为背景,分析浅埋暗挖隧道穿越地面结构物施工如何有效地控制沉降,探讨施工时应注意的关键环节和采取的措施,以此作为今后类似工程施工的依据和借鉴.     

紫阳汉江2#特大桥栈桥设计与施工技术

详细介绍了紫阳汉江2#特大桥工程栈桥的方案设计、施工技术、使用维护三方面施工经验。     

简析地铁安全门驱动控制器的控制构架

针对地铁安全门驱动控制器,提出了一种电机控制软件构架。该构架以嵌入式操作系统为基础调度各控制任务,将控制任务分为高优先级任务和低优先级任务。在该控制构架基础上,完成了地铁安全门驱动控制器的软件系统,并在样机上进行了应用测试。试验表明,该电机控制软件构架运行稳定,能有序地调度各控制任务,并具有良好的复用性和扩展性。以该构架为基础开发的驱动控制系统控制精度高,动态响应好,能够满足现场应用的需求。     

汽车排放控制及净化措施研究

针对日益严重的汽车排放对大气环境的污染和健康的危害问题,分析汽车排放物的形成原因,并提出相应的控制及解决措施．具有重要的实践意义。     

非稳态载荷对二维轮轨纯滚动接触应力和变形的影响

为了揭示轮轨波状表面与非稳态载荷的内在联系,利用有限元法,建立了二维弹塑性轮轨纯滚动接触计算模型,分析法向接触载荷波动值对钢轨残余应力、应变和变形的影响。模型中材料本构采用考虑棘轮效应的Jiang-Sehitoglu模型,非稳态仅考虑法向接触载荷的简谐变化,用弹塑性无限半空间表面上重复移动赫兹法向压力分布模拟反复纯滚动接触过程。发现非稳态法向接触载荷作用下产生同样波长的波状接触表面;随滚动次数的增加,残余应力增大,但很快趋于稳定,而残余应变也增大,但增大速率衰减;载荷波动值越大,波谷和波峰处的纵向残余应力越大,波谷处的轴向残余应力、残余剪应变和表面纵向位移越大,而波峰处的轴向残余应力、残余剪应变和表面纵向位移越小,波深越大。     

基于串联排队网络的三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度模型

为了提高三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽的整体通过能力,分析了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度的实际需求,建立了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度数学模型,考虑了闸室面积利用率最大、整体待闸时间最小两个目标函数和船舶编排过程中的八个约束,应用串联排队网络理论求解模型。算法将申报船舶按照航向分成四个船舶序列,动态计算每艘船舶的权重,兼顾船舶长度与宽度优先,待闸时间约束、葛洲坝船闸通航条件限制和任务均衡的要求,循环排船,逐步优化。应用结果表明应用该数学模型和编排算法编制一个计划期的两坝五闸计划仅需2 min,编排时间短,葛洲坝2#船闸的闸室面积利用率高于70%,并且客船和旅游观光船均排在前面的闸次中,说明客船的待闸时间约束是满足的,并且在航向上是上下航向交替运行,没有出现倒闸情况,编制的计划满足实际调度需要。     

超声波流量计探头参数的选择

以时差法为例,分析了超声波探头中超声射线入射角及振荡频率对测量精度的影响,给出了探头的选择原则。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

Disaster prevention and strategic investment for multiple ports in a region: cooperation or not

With the growth of maritime transportation, seaports have become critical to the world economy as linking nodes between shipping and inland transport. However, the port system is fragile under certain unconventional emergency events. This study addresses the issue of investment on disaster prevention within the port competition context. The present model discusses and compares four situations of different relationships and strategies of pre-disaster prevention between two adjacent ports. Results indicate that both ports increase the disaster prevention investment under the cooperation scenario compared with that in the case of non-cooperation wherein they are complementary ports. Meanwhile, a numerical simulation is conducted to examine the collective and individual rationality of both ports. Although cooperation strategy decreases the total risk cost of two ports, one of the two ports may profit, whereas the other may suffer losses.     

里海远洋渔船无人机舱系统研究

针对我国远洋渔船装备落后、操纵性差、机舱环境恶劣、电站管理水平低、劳动强度大以及渔船机舱自动化水平低等问题,介绍里海远洋渔船无人机舱系统的设计与组成。通过采用主机遥控系统、电站功率管理系统、机舱监测报警系统以及网络通信等技术,将自动化、电气化、信息化和智能化控制技术等船舶前沿科技应用于实船,构建一个满足法国船级社(BV)机舱自动化最高等级AUT-UMS要求的无人机舱系统,以提高远洋渔船的操控性、安全性和可靠性,提升供电系统自动化管理水平,改善作业人员工作环境。对该自动化系统的效果和特点进行分析,结果可为我国远洋渔船自动化系统的研究提供策略和思路。