公交专用道停靠站车辆停靠特征分析

本文首先根据公交专用道停靠站的设置方式对停靠站进行了分类,然后对公交专用道车辆的停靠过程进行了微观分析,通过调查数据对车辆的到达间隔与停靠时间特征进行了分析.分析的结果表明:对于到达间隔的分布规律,公交专用道停靠站设置在交叉口上游或路段中央时,公交车辆的到达间隔服从指数分布,当停靠站设置在交叉口下游时,受到交叉口交通信号的影响,车辆的到达间隔不服从指数分布,认为车辆到站服从一般分布;对于停靠时间的分布规律,可以认为服从正态分布.本文研究的结论可以为进一步研究公交专用道停靠站通行能力提供依据.     

Asymmetric deformation of near hemispherical diaphragm under uniform surface load

The asymmetric deformation and eccentricity problems of near hemispherical diaphragm under the uniform surface load are quantitatively characterized in the paper. The analysis is based on a 3D finite element analysis (FEA) model established according to elastic-plasticity and large displacement nonlinear finite element method. Besides, the deformation experiments are taken to validate the reliability of FEA model which shows that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Then, three angle parameters, deflection angle β, circumvolving angle θ and distributing angle γ, are introduced and expressed to characterize the asymmetric deformation and eccentricity quantitatively. According to the angle parameters, the inversion processes of uniform thickness diaphragm and varying thickness diaphragm are calculated respectively. The inversion process of varying thickness diaphragm is much steadier than that of uniform thickness diaphragm. The present results show that the asymmetric deformation process can be characterized by curve of three angle parameters (β, θ, γ) exactly, the degrees of eccentricity can be indicated by the final value of deflection angle and the eccentricity position can be characterized by the final values of the three angle parameters.     

Effect of remelting current on molten pool profile of titanium alloy ingot during vacuum arc remelting process

The performance of vacuum arc remelting (VAR) ingot depends largely on ingot structure and chemical uniformity, which are strongly influenced by molten pool profile that is influenced by VAR process. To better understand the effect of remelting current on molten pool profile of titanium alloy ingot during VAR process, a 3D finite element model is developed by the ANSYS software. The results show that there are three remelting stages during VAR process when the remelting current is 2.0 kA. The molten pool depth increases gradually from 30 to 320 s, then the change of molten pool depth is very small during the steady state stage from 320 to 386 s, and lastly the molten pool depth becomes shallow after 386 s. The melting rate and temperature of superheat increase with the remelting current increasing, which leads to the augment of molten pool volume. In the end, the total remelting time and steady state molten pool time decrease with the melting current from 1.6 to 2.8 kA.     

城市轨道交通轨面短波不平顺测试分析

通过对上海域市轨道交通和部分提速线路的轨面短波不平顺进行现场实测,在对测试数据进行平稳性检验的基础上进一步分析了轨面短波不平顺的幅值分布特性,采用BS ENISO3095对轨面平顺度进行了分析和评价.研究表明,轨面短波不平顺幅值总体上满足显著性水平为0.05的平稳性检验要求,轨道交通1号线、2号线、3号线及沪宁线和沪昆...     

客货分离道路系统研究

该文通过对当前我国道路交通现状的深入分析,确定当前制约我国道路交通系统和社会协调发展的关键环节,提出客货分离道路交通系统设计概念,可以有效地缓解城市现有交通问题,提高道路交通安全性、提高道路的利用率、降低道路建设工程投资、提高交通运输的现代化管理水平、促进城市交通一体化发展。其成果对指导城市用地布局建设,推动道路交通系统与城市的快速、高效、协调发展,具有重要意义。     

温拌胶粉改性沥青高温性能研究

为系统研究胶粉细度、胶粉掺量以及拌合温度对温拌胶粉改性沥青高温性能的影响效果及规律,通过采用流变学原理,以胶粉细度、胶粉掺量、温拌剂掺量设计三因素三水平正交试验,进行动态剪切流变试验(DSR),以车辙因子为评价指标,确定温拌胶粉改性沥青的高温性能影响规律。结果表明:胶粉掺量是最主要影响因素,依次是胶粉细度和温拌剂掺量;胶粉改性沥青的高温性能随胶粉细度的增大而降低,随胶粉掺量和温拌剂掺量的增大而升高,当胶粉掺量达到17.5%,温拌剂掺量达到3%时,温拌胶粉改性沥青的高温性能提高效果已不明显。     

舰船电磁兼容预测仿真中的天线建模研究

总结了舰船设计中电磁兼容仿真计算所需的天线模型类型,结合工程应用论述了其适用范围及关键参数设置原则,通过舰船电磁仿真软件(Ship EDF)进行天线建模及仿真案例分析,结果表明:对通信天线进行矩量法全波建模、对雷达天线进行等效惠更斯源建模是一种行之有效的方法,可满足工程应用的需要,对舰船总体甲板多天线布局具有较重要指导意义。     

合武客专无砟轨道曲线段不平顺谱分析

以合武客运专线动检车实测轨道不平顺数据为统计样本,采用轨道不平顺变化率和线性插值方法以及经验模态分解法对轨道不平顺异常值和趋势项进行处理,并运用经典周期图法对统计样本进行空间谱估计,同时采用最小二乘法对轨道不平顺功率谱进行拟合。研究结果表明,不平顺功率谱谱线普遍低于美国6级谱,在长波波段能量较低,但存在周期性成分,同时温度力对无缝线路影响显著。缓和曲线与圆曲线的分析结果都表明内轨平顺状况优于外轨。     

车辆导航数字地图的蛛式路网模型

提出一种新的蜘蛛式路网模型,它以路口的一般性特征为基础,对复杂城市路网结构的物理和交通连通性进行一致性的描述,并能够以此为基础实现与普通图结构同等时间复杂度的最优路径算法.试验表明基于该模型的数字地图能高效地实现路径规划和导航相关操作,为驾车者提供丰富的行车信息,适合于车载导航使用.     

恒通客车2009年终大盘点

浓墨重彩呈现70年华章2009年在恒通客车历史上注定是浓墨重彩的一年。恒通客车迎来了70年华诞。这一年,恒通客车在新能源汽车研发、客车底盘生产权、ISO/TS16949:2002质量管理认证、公路客车研发等多个领域取得重大突破。