地铁车辆段出入线接轨方案探讨

介绍地铁车辆段出入段线的一般配线形式．针对近年来强调在车辆段出入线与正线接轨处应设置安全线问题,提出不同的看法。对照《地铁设计规范》中安全线的设置条件,认为在车辆段出入线与正线接轨点处不需要设置安全线。分析近年来新推出的车辆段出入线接轨方案存在的问题,提出2个优化设计方案,并以上海地铁1号线梅陇车辆段出入线方案进行类比,证明没有安全线列车运行的安全是可以保证的。结果表明,该优化设计方案具有车站长度短、可大幅度降低工程造价、行车安全、调度灵活等优点。     

无机陶瓷涂料在地铁车辆上的应用

阐述了轨道交通车辆防火的概念,给出了欧洲一些国家关于轨道交通车辆的防火标准。无机陶瓷涂料具有良好的防火性能、耐腐蚀性和超高的硬度等特性。与有机涂料相比,它是一种具有环保性的新型装饰材料。介绍了无机陶瓷涂料在地铁车辆上的应用情况,并总结了该技术在应用中的特点。     

城市轨道交通线网实施规划工作要点研究

城市轨道交通线网规划存在对实施规划内容认识不够、研究深度不足等问题。对实施规划研究中的系统模式、线路方案、车站、控制性重难点工程、车辆基地、资源共享等规划的工作要点进行分析说明,并通过实际案例对可能影响线网实施性的重要因素,如外部环境、控制性重难点工程等进行研究,总结提炼线网实施规划工作过程中的着眼点。最后提出实施规划需与线网规划进行实时互动、处理好与既有线网的关系并及时开展轨道交通用地控制规划等工作建议,以确保轨道交通线网架构的稳定性和方案的可实施性。     

钢桥面板顶板-纵肋连接接头的疲劳性能

对钢桥面板整体模型进行了有限元分析。结果表明,顶板横向应力在横桥向的分布表现出类似弹性支承多跨连续梁的受力特点,且顶板横向应力基本全部为弯曲应力,膜应力很小,在顶板-纵肋连接处纵肋应力远小于顶板横向应力。顶板-纵肋连接处的应力纵向和横向影响线很短,疲劳验算可不考虑同一车辆轴重间的相互影响及多车效应。增加顶板厚度可大大降低顶板的应力幅,铺装层的完整性对钢桥面板十分重要。此外,还对该类型接头的疲劳分级及现行欧洲规范Eurocode和美国规范AASHTO LRFD的相关条款进行了分析。为考虑车辆荷载通过引起的非成比例多轴疲劳效应,轮荷载滚动加载足尺模型试验和分析方法需要进一步深入研究。     

Legal and practical consequences of not complying with ISM code

Almost a decade since port corporatization was introduced in Australia it is becoming clear that initial objectives are not being realized. This paper explores some of the legal and legislative causes, the effect on port operation and investigates what necessary conditions are required to deliver an effective corporatized port business. The paper argues that effective corporatization is a product of effective legislation—one which, while emulating private sector business practices—can deliver a business model that is innovative, entrepreneurial, commercially oriented and free from self-serving political constraints.

The legislation and corporatized artifacts in Australian mainland ports have failed, in general, to deliver this. Arguably, the legislation has, in fact, created a model with inherent flaws and serious contradictions. The legislation enacted is such that while it has set in place a model that articulates commercial objectives, the model created is in fact one in which political objectives may override commercial ones; where strategy may be determined by a bureaucratic elite without the requisite skills and insights, and the resultant strategy appears ad hoc; and a corporate culture that frequently has failed to transcend that of the statutory authority and public utility model. This paper will test these assertions against the developments in the port of Melbourne.     

Dynamic simulation of train–truck collision at level crossings

Trains crashing onto heavy road vehicles stuck across rail tracks are more likely occurrences at level crossings due to ongoing increase in the registration of heavy vehicles and these long heavy vehicles getting caught in traffic after partly crossing the boom gate; these incidents lead to significant financial losses and societal costs. This paper presents an investigation of the dynamic responses of trains under frontal collision on road trucks obliquely stuck on rail tracks at level crossings. This study builds a nonlinear three-dimensional multi-body dynamic model of a passenger train colliding with an obliquely stuck road truck on a ballasted track. The model is first benchmarked against several train dynamics packages and its predictions of the dynamic response and derailment potential are shown rational. A geometry-based derailment assessment criterion is applied to evaluate the derailment behaviour of the frontal obliquely impacted trains under different conditions. Sensitivities of several key influencing parameters, such as the train impact speed, the truck mass, the friction at truck tyres, the train–truck impact angle, the contact friction at the collision zone, the wheel/rail friction and the train suspension are reported.     

新型公路隧道降噪吸音砂浆的制备工艺

文章根据公路隧道对降噪吸音材料的特殊要求,以水泥、陶砂、膨胀珍珠岩等材料为主要原料,结合一系列的拌制工艺,研制出一种环保无污染、防火、防撞击、施工方便快捷、喷覆式的新型隧道吸音材料--陶砂膨胀珍珠岩吸音砂浆,并采用驻波管法测试砂浆的吸音性能.     

建设工程项目施工管理的风险分析及防范

本文针对项目施工管理中存在的主要风险,分析了风险产生的原因,提出了防范风险的建议和对策,以供同行交流讨论。     

基于虚拟仪器的舰船水下综合物理场测试系统设计

舰船的综合隐身设计是目前海军装备发展的一个趋势,论文通过对系统的功能分析,对舰船水下综合物理场的实测系统进行了设计,基于虚拟仪器技术实现了系统的研制,基于LabVIEW软件实现了测控软件的开发,系统经过海上实测,各功能满足设计要求,并进行了实船测试,为舰船水下综合物理场的特性分析提供了数据基础.     

基于入侵野草优化算法的粒子滤波算法

入侵野草优化(IWO)算法是近年来提出的一种简单、有效的基于种群的新颖数值优化算法,在许多领域得到成功运用。将IWO算法与粒子滤波(PF)算法相结合,提出一种基于IWO算法的粒子滤波算法(IWOPF)。该算法将IWO算法运用于粒子滤波的重采样中,以保证粒子的有效性和多样性。最后通过计算仿真验证该算法的有效性和优越性。