高职百万扩招背景下数控专业建设研究与实践

随着国务院提出全国高职百万扩招重大举措,对职业教育的专业建设上更新要求,是一个机遇也是挑战。针对高职百万扩招背景下面临的生源结构复杂、学生学习积极性不高等问题,基于数控专业特色,探索与实践在改革人才培养模式到重构专业课程体系,建设实训基地、加强师资队伍和完善教学资源库等方面,为了能够更好的适应新形势背景下对人才培养的需求,符合新时代的综合型技能型人才。     

新能源汽车车载终端下线检测系统设计

在车辆的生产过程中,除了需要确保车辆装配正常,还需要确保各个零件功能正常才能确保车辆正常下线。传统的车辆下线检测系统,需要人为的对车辆的识别码、车载终端的各路参数进行人工记录和比对,再将参数录入后台系统,耗费人力较多,检测耗时也较长,车辆下线检测的效率也较低。同时,通常的下线检测过程中,未对车载设备的正常运行进行判断,如果将问题车载终端装车下发,会导致监控平台无法对该车辆进行正常监控,存在安全隐患,也不满足相关要求,同时增加售后维护成本。基于此,本文设计开发了一种新能源汽车车载终端下线检测系统,实现了新能源车辆在出厂时,通过检测时,由检测人员操作该系统来查看终端工作状态,系统自动根据终端返回平台信息判断该终端工作是否正常,然后把结果反馈至生产系统。     

VR技术在汽车领域的应用

VR技术作为一项随互联网而发展起来的综合集成技术,其已垂直渗透到了各行各业当中,使很多生活和服务领域都在发生着形态上的改变。本文主要介绍了VR技术的发展现状及市场前景,综合阐述了VR技术在汽车制造、营销服务、驾驶教学、驾驶安全教育、车载娱乐等汽车领域中的应用。     

共享单车现金奖励调度策略的用户接受意愿研究

为探讨共享单车用户在不同影响因素下对现金奖励调度策略的接受程度,设定了针对共享单车用户的调查问卷,并在济南市进行了调查,得到519份有效问卷。基于扩展的计划行为理论（Extended Theory of Planned Behavior, ETPB）模型和相关结构方程模型（Structural Equation Model, SEM）,设定了社会规范、支付能力、体力、感知服务、感知绿色价值5个构念以及5个相关假定,以测度不同奖励调度情境下共享单车用户对奖励策略的接受程度。结果显示,支付能力和体力对用户接受调度的影响程度最大,其次是社会规范和感知服务,感知绿色价值的影响程度最小。在此基础之上,提出了增大站点密度、实行现金奖励及提高车辆质量等建议,以降低运营成本、提升用户满意度与车辆使用率。     

Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.     

进气预热对电控柴油机起动性能影响的研究

以装备BOSCH公司生产的VP37电控分配泵管理系统的CA498Z型电控柴油机为对象,试验研究了进气预热对电控柴油机起动性能的影响。得出了进气预热在电控柴油机起动过程中对转速、起动时间、HC排放的影响规律。     

基于模糊逻辑控制策略的混合动力汽车仿真研究

以燃油经济性和排放性能为主要控制目标,提出一种基于模糊逻辑的能量分配控制策略,应用ADVISOR仿真软件,对制定的控制策略在不同的道路循环工况下进行仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊逻辑控制策略能够合理分配发动机和电机的转矩,可使发动机工作在效率较高、排放较低的中等负荷区,整车的燃油经济性较好、排放较低。     

车用抗菌材料

随着人民生活水平的日益提升,用户越发关注车内的安全与健康。汽车内饰零件合理选用抗菌材料,采用合适的测试方法进行验证并判定,是车用抗菌材料开发的关键所在。文章介绍了抗菌材料的机理和检测方法,并通过摸底测试全面探究了车用抗菌材料的行业现状。结果表明,原材料中添加抗菌剂对塑料的抗菌性能起着决定性作用,但却对织物面料影响甚微。此外,对车用抗菌材料的成本上涨原因进行了详细解析,并展望了车用抗菌材料的应用前景。