车用三效催化转化器排放特性的数值模拟

将催化转化器的几种化学反应机理与控制方程结合在一起建立了转化器的数学模型，对其进行数值求解，结果与实验值吻合较好，验证了模型的正确性，为以后进一步提出更加准确的数学模型提供了一种可靠的方法，具有重要的应用价值。     

Image Registration Technique for Assessing the Accuracy of Intraoperative Osteotomy for Pelvic Tumors by 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Templates

The study aimed to explore the feasibility of an image registration technique for assessing the accuracy of intraoperative osteotomy of pelvic tumors by 3-dimen...     

3D-Printed Porous Titanium Augments for Reconstruction of Massive Bone Defect in Complex Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty:Implant Design and Surgical Technique

Reconstruction of severe bone defects in revision total knee arthroplasty(TKA)remains a challenge for orthopaedists.The progression of medical imaging and addit...     

概念设计阶段扭转梁式后悬架建模方法研究

在ADAMS软件中采用分别生成后桥各零件柔性体模型后再进行装配的建模方法构建了后桥总成的柔性体模型,进而构建了全参数化扭转梁式悬架模型。通过对该悬架模型进行仿真分析,获取了车轮定位角、悬架侧倾角刚度等悬架关键特性参数的变化曲线。该曲线与利用K＆C试验台得到的该汽车后悬架相应特性参数的试验曲线进行比较表明,仿真结果和试验结果吻台较好．     

MPV白车身气密性试验方法及原理研究

当今汽车的舒适性成为了各大汽车生产企业的竞争焦点.白车身作为整车的框架,只有在提升白车身基本性能的情况下才有可能提高整车的舒适性.为此,文章重点研究了MPV白车身的气密性、试验方法和原理,期望通过对MPV气密的研究,为整车NVH性能的提高奠定基础.     

基于3S技术的管道巡检系统

针对传统的管道线路巡检方法越来越不能满足现代化的管理要求,根据管道巡检系统的现状和发展趋势,阐述了现有巡检系统的不足之处,分析了影响巡检质量的各种因素,提出了一种方便高效的巡检方式,即集成GPS技术、GIS技术、GPRS技术和嵌入式技术来实现的管道线路巡检管理系统.保证了巡检的到位率,确保巡检质量,严格规范工作流程,实现缺陷信息的实时消缺处理,有效减少故障发生,保障线路安全运行.     

基于SCADA系统的燃气管道泄漏监测系统模型设计

单一的燃气管道泄漏检测系统不经济,SCADA系统不仅能为泄漏检测提供数据源,而且能监控管道运行状况.因此,将检测系统集成到SCADA系统中,不但能充分利用SCADA系统的功能,而且也是管道自动化发展方向.介绍了城市燃气管道现有的监测技术和发展方向、输气管道检漏方法、管道泄漏监测技术的研究方法;设计了城市燃气管道温度、压力、流量的数据采集方案、原理、模型和采集的程序流程;给出了在VB中使用MSComm控件进行串口通信以及实现PC机对下位机的数据采集的方法;给出了用VB进行油气管道数据采集的编程步骤和部分界面.     

基于FPGA的单端行波故障测距系统的设计与实现

针对现有的10 k V输电线单端行波故障测距理论,提出了一种基于Cyclone IV系列FPGA芯片EP4CE15F17C8N的软硬件实现方案。采用FPGA自顶向下模块化思想,设计了行波故障测距系统,采用AD7356进行高速数据采集,通过改进的凯伦鲍尔矩阵进行相模变换,用FIR滤波器IP核进行小波变换求模极大值,最后根据模极大值的极性选择测距公式计算故障距离。通过时序仿真和板级测试表明,该方案设计时序稳定,且定位精度高、实时性强。     

一种基于卫星导航的列车初始定位方法研究

在西北环境恶劣地区,线路区间往往较少设置实体应答器,列车在区间重启时需要长距离低速运行.经过实体应答器后才能确定列车位置。针对该问题.本文提出一种基于卫星导航系统和车载电子地图的列车初始定位方法。该方法利用轨道约束算法和概率学方法,设计满足铁路安全标准要求的列车初始定位方法。     

Automatic outer surface extraction of femoral head in CT images

Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.