对建筑产品价格形成机制的思考

分析了建筑产品价格的形成机制,指出了在计划经济体制下的定价制度还存在的问题,以及在市场经济体制下改进建筑产品价格管理的建议,供同行商榷.     

膨胀岩土地层盾构隧道结构力学行为研究

文章在提出膨胀接触压力概念的基础上,采用接触单元对膨胀接触压力和膨胀力的关系进行了研究,得出了膨胀接触压力与膨胀岩土分布、厚度、结构及地层刚度等的关系;同时对膨胀岩土地层中盾构隧道"荷载-结构"模式外荷载及"梁-弹簧"模型的特点进行了分析;并将其分析结果直接应用到成都地铁2号线膨胀岩土地层盾构隧道的结构分析中,得出了盾构隧道在不同膨胀岩土层、膨胀力、埋深和拼装方式条件下的结构内力值,对隧道结构设计起到了指导作用。     

盐穴天然气地下储气库运行过程的关键技术问题

在具有岩盐矿床地质构造的地区,将天然气储存在地下含盐岩层内,实现在短期内提供高容量的储备,是目前各国普遍采用的方法。结合国外相关技术文献及部分研究成果,对盐穴储库运行过程的关键技术问题,主要包括:如何在运行过程减少溶腔的收敛性,防止水化物的形成,溶腔建腔过程形成的冷带和残留盐水对运行过程的影响;垫层气技术、运行的稳定性及注采循环中应注意的问题。文中分别进行了较详细的论述,为今后国内盐穴储库的运行研究提供依据和技术支持。     

化学成分对ERW油井管用J55热轧钢带组织性能的影响

设计了8种不同化学成分的J55钢,通过组织观察、性能检验等,分析、研究了化学成分对ERW油井管用J55热轧钢带组织性能的影响。结果表明:所有试验钢的焊缝质量均良好,具有良好的焊接性能;碳含量为0.10%时的组织为铁素体加极少量的细珠光体,随着碳含量的增加,珠光体的量增加,当碳含量增加至0.18%,为铁素体加珠光体组织;随着碳含量的增加,抗拉强度明显增加,屈服强度稍有增加,冲击功下降;当加入0.01%~0.04%V时,钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度均明显增加;添加一定的Cu、Ni时,强度增加,特别是屈服强度明显增加,冲击功稍有降低;钙处理钢的纯净度明显地高于稀土处理钢,其管坯超声波探伤合格率明显提高;随着硫含量的降低,冲击功明显增加,经深脱硫的钢超声波探伤合格率提高。     

管道惯性测绘系统研制及应用

针对管道中心线地理坐标信息的测量需求,基于惯性导航原理,研制了以管道内检测器为载体的管道中心线测绘内检测设备,并将其与漏磁内检测器结合进行工程应用。选取了5处已知点对测绘结果进行了验证,测绘结果和实际验证结果表明:研制的惯性导航内检测器能够准确测绘管道中心线轨迹坐标,在校验点间距约为2 km时,5个距校验点约1 km的已知点的平均测绘误差约为1.8 m;通过将惯性导航检测器与漏磁检测器的组合使用,可有效获取管道缺陷的地理坐标信息,提高了管道内检测缺陷检测定位的精度。     

城市浅埋隧道的抗震及减震措施研究

随着城市浅埋隧道建设的快速发展,地下工程的抗震性能愈来愈受到关注,隧道结构的抗震、减震分析变得日益重要。文章综合论述了城市浅埋隧道的震害特点及减震措施,并阐述了浅埋隧道地震反应分析的实用方法,进而提出目前抗震设计中应该注意的问题,对改善城市浅埋隧道的抗震设计具有重要意义。     

大型地下互通式立交型式选择和路线标准研究

文章通过对地下和地面立交对比分析,给出了三路和四路地下立体交叉的几种立交型式建议;并从造价和行车安全的角度,给出了地下立交分岔隧道的部分路线标准确定方法。在地下隧道立交的选型中,应尽量选取少交叉口、少叠交层次和行车视距较好的型式。在路线标准的选择中,尤其要注意满足运营速度下的停车视距,以保障行车安全。在考虑安全因素的同时,经济性和工程造价也是决定隧道型式和路线标准的重要因素。     

Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

Assessing asymmetric response effect of behavioral intention to service quality in an integrated psychological decision-making process model of intercity bus passengers: a case of Taiwan

This study introduces the concept of loss aversion to consumer behavioral intention at the personal psychological level to develop an integrative structural equation model for analyzing traveler psychological decision making. In this model, the relationship between behavioral intention and service quality is a non-smooth function based on the theory of loss aversion. The expectation service quality in the SERVQUAL model proposed by Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (PZB) serves as a reference point. This model can be applied to analyze the effect of non-smooth response of behavioral intention to service quality in a traveler psychological decision-making process model. Intercity travel among cities in Taiwan is used as an empirical example. Data were gathered in cities in Taiwan via a questionnaire survey, and the model was tested using path analysis performed by LISREL. The empirical result shows that all causal relationships are statistically significant. Service quality loss influences repurchase intention more than does Service quality gain. Finally, this study concludes by discussing managerial implications and suggesting directions for future research.

浅析近期法国、英国地铁车站装修

文章通过对法国、英国近期建设的城市轨道交通工程建筑装修的浅析,给读者展现出近期欧洲发达国家的地铁车站室内装修的特色,为地铁设计如何体现合理、实用、特色提供了很好的参考内容.