多功能车辆总线周期信息实时调度算法的研究与实现

在不改变周期信息本身的前提下,对MVB(多功能车辆总线)周期信息的实时通信调度做了深入的研究,提出了实时调度算法,并编制了调度表生成程序.采用列表驱动算法与RM(单调比率)算法结合的方式,结合MVB通信特征,实现了MVB实时调度表的建立,并对调度算法进行了可调度性分析,确保了MVB周期信息实时调度表的有效性.根据调度算法,编写了MVB周期信息实时调度程序,获得了与Duagon公司的MVB调度表生成程序D2000相一致的结果,进一步验证了调度算法的正确性.     

空气湿度对地铁车轮磨耗的影响及机理研究

车轮磨耗影响着地铁的运营安全和运营成本。目前,关于车轮磨耗的研究多集中于轴重、轮轨接触状态等因素的影响,考虑空气湿度影响的研究较少。通过对某城市地铁进行了长期监测,对每月的车轮平均磨耗量及空气相对湿度进行了统计分析,得出了车轮磨耗量随空气湿度增加而降低的规律;并结合已有试验数据,对这一规律进行了验证。对空气湿度影响车轮磨耗的机理进行了探讨,发现在气温未达到露点温度时,湿度主要影响轮轨接触表面的粗糙度、硬度以及氧化膜的形成;在气温达到露点温度之后,轮轨表面将会形成水膜,这将会降低轮轨间摩擦系数,降低车轮的磨耗量。     

辩证分析城市快速轨道交通 TOD功能

根据在国内十几座城市轨道交通规划工作中遇到的问题,通过“把复杂问题简单化”的原则,从分析轨道交通方式、特点和城市结构发展规律入手,辩证分析在不同城市结构中轨道交通TOD功能和一般规律。     

某二线船闸开挖方式对跨线桥梁桩的影响规律

针对不同基坑开挖方式对邻近桥梁桩基的影响,采用有限元建模分析法,对某二线船闸工程确定2种不同的开挖方案：方案1通过三级梯度以较大平均坡度方式开挖,方案2通过四级梯度以较缓坡度方式开挖。计算分析2种基坑开挖方式对跨线桥梁桩水平位移、拉应力及弯矩的影响。结果表明：平均坡度越陡的开挖方式其位移越大,拉应力在开挖16 m处达到峰值,同时方案2的弯矩值远小于方案1。成果完善了复杂船闸基坑工程施工领域的研究,对今后该领域的工程设计及研究具有重要意义。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

TDJ2006分体活塞减速顶的研制及应用

介绍TDJ2006分体活塞减速顶的研制及试验过程,详述了该顶的具体结构设计。通过对该顶的结构特点及产品特性的阐述,说明了该顶是一种非常适合于我国重载运输发展要求的编组站调速设备。同时对该顶近两年来在国内外的使用推广情况进行了简单介绍。     

通用桌面模拟驾驶台的研究

针对目前上海轨道交通快速发展的现状以及对司机培训的需求,提出了一种通用桌面模拟驾驶台的解决方案,介绍了其系统结构,并进行了系统实现。该通用桌面模拟驾驶台通过更换司机控制器结合虚拟仪表技术,能实现多种列车类型的模拟驾驶培训,达到了较好的培训效果。     

弹性阻尼耦合轮对动力学特性分析

耦合轮对左右车轮间是通过耦合度可变的耦合器连接的,既不完全固结,也不可相对独立旋转,因此其动力学性能也有别于二者。现建立弹性阻尼耦合轮对(EDCW)车辆的动力学模型,系统地分析了其直线稳定性和曲线通过性能。研究发现,选择适当的耦合度时,全部轮对均为EDCW的车辆系统动力学性能居于传统轮对和独立旋转车轮车辆系统之间。在直线上的临界速度小于独立旋转车轮而大于传统轮对,在曲线上的导向性能劣于传统轮对而优于独立旋转车轮,其直线上临界速度的提高是以曲线上导向能力的下降为前提的。研制一种具有主动控制性能的耦合器,使其在高速时具有小耦合度,在低速和通过曲线时具有大耦合度,可以很好地满足当今铁路发展的需求。     

重载组合列车试验方案设计和测试系统开发

从重载组合列车的综合试验入手,针对重载组合货物列车的特点,设计出重载列车试验方案,研制出了一整套适用于长大货物列车的无线网络传输的分布式纵向动力学、牵引及制动测试系统,并且成功地应用于多次大秦线、大包线等万吨级和2万t级重载列车的试验中,彻底解决了长大货物列车的测试难题。