Feedback control strategy of a new car-following model based on reducing traffic accident rates

ABSTRACT

To reduce the traffic accident death rate effectively and alleviate the traffic congestion phenomenon, this study proposes a new type of car-following model under the influence of drivers’ time-varying delay response time. Based on Lyapunov function theory, this paper reduces the traffic accident rate problem to the stability issues of the new model. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions and using the linear matrix inequality method, the stability problem of the new car-following model is studied. The model, under the action of the controller, can effectively restrain traffic congestion. Using the traffic accident rate model proposed by Solomon, compared with the car-following model without the controller, the model under the controller shows a stronger convergence. This also means that the traffic congestion phenomenon has been effectively suppressed while greatly reducing the mortality rate of traffic accidents.     

Airline flight scheduling for oligopolistic competition with direct flights and a point to point network

In this research, we consider a flight scheduling problem for oligopolistic competition with direct flights and a point to point network. In this type of market situation, passengers are sensitive to the departure time of a flight rather than the transfer time. The airline needs to carefully consider the departure times of their competitors when determining their own. Therefore, unlike past approaches which have only considered one departure time for a competitor's flight, a flight scheduling framework is developed which takes into consideration possible competitor departure times. The framework includes two dependent stages which are repeatedly solved during the solution process. In addition, an upper bound model is also designed to evaluate the solution quality. Numerical tests are performed using data for Taiwan's outlying island route which is characterized by the above market situation. Satisfactory results are obtained, showing the good performance of the framework. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

城市轨道交通全直流照明系统设计探讨

针对目前LED照明灯具内置整流器存在效率低、谐波含量高、电解电容易损坏的缺点,讨论在城市轨道交通中使用全直流照明系统的可行性。结合城市轨道交通的特点,直流照明系统的电压建议为220V,通过验算末端电压损失,证明更低电压虽然安全性更好,但难以满足轨道交通的实际需求。有两种可行的整流方案,一种是在变电所集中整流,另一种是分散整流,对这两种方案的用房和造价进行对比分析,研究认为基于当前的现状考虑,配电室及应急照明电源室分散整流方案是一种比较好的过渡方案,此方案被接受后,再过渡到变电所内集中整流方案。     

浅析我省普通公路土基回弹模量

根据我省地质及气候的特点,分析土基模量变化规律,结合规范参考值,提出我省普通公路土基回弹模量E0设计建议值。结合E0值对路面结构计算的影响,对土基强度进行分级。     

一氧化氮对培养的大鼠垂体黄体生成素和卵巢雌二醇释放的影响

目的　探讨一氧化氮对垂体前叶黄体生成素 (LH)及卵巢雌二醇 (E2 )释放的调节作用。方法　在大鼠垂体组织培养液及卵巢组织培养液中分别加入不同浓度的一氧化氮生成抑制剂N 硝基 L 精氨酸 (NNLA)或N 硝基 L精氨酸甲酯 (NAME)和一氧化氮供体硝普钠 (SNP) ,孵育 6 0min ,收集培养液 ,用放射免疫法测定其中LH、E2 含量。结果　NNLA增加垂体组织培养液中的LH含量 ,NAME可增加卵巢组织培养液中的E2 的含量 ,而SNP则使LH及E2 含量减少 ,这些作用具有剂量依赖性。当NNLA或NAME的浓度为 5× 10 -3 mol·L-1时 ,LH及E2 含量分别增加至基础水平的 5 .5倍及 2 .0倍 ,而当SNP浓度为 5× 10 -3 mol·L-1时 ,LH及E2 含量则分别减至基础水平的 5 0 %及 36 %。结论　一氧化氮抑制垂体前叶LH及卵巢E2 的释放 ,可能在垂体及卵巢的功能调节中起重要作用。     

Study on the toxic effect of the mixture of organophosphorus pesticide on perinatal rats

Objective To observe the toxic effect of the mixture of organophosphorus pesticide （MOP） on maternal rats and on the growth and development of their offspring. Methods Totally 40 Sprague-Dawley pregnant rats were randomly divided into three MOP dose groups and one control to which their offspring would be assigned, The experimental dosage of MOP and distilled water were administered orally starting on gestation day 15 and continued for 35 days. The physical development indices and the learning ability of F1 rats were measured during lactation. The pathological changes of uterus and liver of F0 rats were observed after weaning, while the weight ratio of uterus and some viscera to body of the F1 were examined. Results There were obvious changes of uterus and liver in the high-dose group of F0. The body-weight accretion of the F1 in high-dose group was obviously lower than that in control group （P〈0.05）. Some of the MOP F1 rats development indices delayed significantly （P〈 0. 05）, the learning ability decreased obviously, and the time of setting up memory prolonged （P〈0.05）. The ratio of the uterus weight to bodyweight in the F1 MOP groups was significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0. 05）. Oonclusion The experiment doses of MOP are proved to have significant reproductive toxicity on perinatai rats.     

基于遗传算法的多关节扫描仪参数标定

对多关节机械臂式三维坐标采集系统中使用的空间坐标模型和参数标定方法进行了研究，建立了多关节机械臂式三维坐标测量机构的坐标模型，讨论了模型中各系统参数的标定问题，在研究基于最小二乘法的标定方法之后提出了一种基于遗传算法的标定方法，它具有定标点数不受限制，精度高等优点，实验结果证明这种标定方法有较好的实用性和鲁棒性。     

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为了对京沪区域导航平行航路的DME／DME导航性能进行分析，本文在国际民航组织的DME／DME导航精度计算方法的基础上，考虑我国地理坐标系的特点，修正了导航精度计算方法。借助Maplnfo工具软件，确定了京沪区域导航平行航路的DME／DME定位有效区域。结果表明在京沪区域导航平行航路上，能够实现DME／DME有效区域多重覆盖，其导航精度在3，2海里以内，满足RNP4的精度要求。     

南山港区一期工程疏浚及陆域形成施工技术综述

结合三亚港南山港区一期工程疏浚及陆域形成工程的实际情况,探讨绞吸船施工技术控制点和吹填质量控制点.     

沥青路面车辙产生的原因及防治措施

重点分析了影响沥青混合料高温稳定性,导致车辙产生的内因,并从材料入手,提出抗车辙的措施。