充分利用集装箱装载能力提高集装箱装载量

集装箱是现代化运输工具,全面应用时间还不长,利用率不高,一个20英尺集装箱,容积是33 m3,一般装25 m3,利用率约为75%;一个40英尺集装箱,容积是67 m3,一般装55 m3 ,利用率约为82%.如果包装箱本身装载不饱满,那么,集装箱的实际利用率会更低.这是目前运输的现状.     

预填骨料升浆混凝土施工工艺

在地质条件较为复杂的地基上建造船坞,参照国外经验坞底板设计采用填骨料升浆砼“湿法”施工重力式结构型式,既避免了采用围堰施工的止水问题及对复杂地基的处理,又可缩短工期。     

深基坑土钉墙支护现场测试及优化设计

以成都市锦贸大厦深基坑土钉支护为实例,对土钉应变测试,地表土体变形破裂观测,位移监测三项成果进行分析,对土钉支护作用机制作了初步探讨,并提出了土钉墙的优化设计。     

坞门吊装吊索受力计算

本文以定距双吊钩起吊门为例,在考虑偏心的情况下,提出了一套有针对性的计算方法,并对吊索内力计算结果、现场实测结果和不同的计算方法做了分析比较。     

Tool sequence optimization based on three logical modes of robot control via CPLEX optimization

Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination. The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results.     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

爆破振动对宋家湾隧道施工的影响

为评价在生产常规作业阶段爆破施工方式对隧道结构的影响,对宋家湾隧道爆破振动进行监测,以获取主振频率,最终以频率和振动速度2个指标评估隧道爆破作业振动效应。本次爆破的最大振动速度为3.1cm/s,主振频率范围为27.34～70.31Hz,最大振动速度远小于国家标准。可知对隧道支护结构影响有限频率范围为27.34～70.31Hz,远高于隧道的自振频率（一般在3～9Hz范围内）,不会出现共振放大现象。     

打击船员证书造假刻不容缓——由两起“持伪造证书任职”案引发的思考

<正>船员管理历来是各国海事管理机构工作中的重中之重。就世界范围来看,各国船员在船任职均采用资格管理制度。STCW公约中对相应船员的资质和适任能力有着较为具体的要求,它控制着船员的职业技术素质和值班行为。     

岸桥钢丝绳实时诊断分析

钢丝绳是岸桥的主要工作部件之一，其使用状态关系到作业的安全性，而其使用周期直接影响到运营成本。世界各地的码头对不同品牌的钢丝绳的使用状况众说不一，即使同一品牌钢丝绳在不同码头的使用，管理情况也大不相同，难以确定其使用周期。这就需要码头设备管理人员进行大量的数据采集、分析，逐步找出各种钢丝绳的使用周期，做到既能保证安全，又能使成本降低。     

我国企业年金税收政策之我见

阐述了我国企业年金税收政策。分析了目前企业年金税收政策存在问题。指出了现行政策对我国年金发展存在的影响,以期促进我国企业年金的发展。