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651.
Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
652.
In order to quantitatively evaluate the safety of the surrounding rock of an underground cavern under seis-mic load, a comprehensive evaluation method for the stability of surrounding rock is proposed based on the general safety factor and point safety factor. A calculation method for the general safety factor of a cavern based on the prin-ciple of shear strength reduction of a rock mass is given, the run-through of the plastic zone between the main power-house and main transformer room is presented as a critical criterion for the overall instability of the cavern, and the general safety factor is obtained by searching for the reduction coefficient. A point safety factor calculation method based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion is given. The influence of different seismic input parameters on the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions are studied based on an underground power-house cavern of a hydropower station in Southwest China. The results show that the quantitative evaluation method for the stability of the surrounding rock based on the safety factor is feasible and can reflect the general safety de-gree and local safety degree of different positions of the cavern for different working conditions. It is found that the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions decrease with an increase of the ampli-tude and duration of a seismic wave while they increase with an increase of the incident angle; additionally, the low frequency of a seismic wave has a great influence on the cavern while the high frequency has little effect. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
653.
建筑垃圾再生材料应用于高速公路路堤中对应推广废旧材料和合理化应用具有重要意义。高速公路路堤主要承受竖向荷载,路堤材料的竖向变形性质直接影响高速公路质量。本文基于室内大型固结仪对建筑垃圾再生材料开展了压缩试验,对比分析了建筑垃圾再生材料和纯砖材料的孔隙比与荷载、压缩系数与荷载、孔隙比与压实度、压缩系数与压实度关系。试验结果表明:建筑垃圾再生材料的变形发生在荷载施加的瞬间,在各级荷载下累计变形曲线呈"台阶"状增长,压实度对压缩参数影响较大,压实度从90%到96%过渡时建筑垃圾再生料由中等压缩性变化为低压缩性,相比纯砖填料配比建筑垃圾填料具有较好的压缩性能,可应用于高速公路填方中。 相似文献
654.
本文根据某吸盘式挖泥船的使用要求,设计了全电力驱动系统方案。对配电系统方案、变频驱动系统方案和谐波处理方案进行了详细分析。与当前典型的挖泥船变频驱动系统方案相比,本文提出了一种新的更加经济的系统方案,并在实船已成功应用。 相似文献
655.
656.
船舶电力系统带单相负载运行时引起三相不平衡问题,目前采用的基于平均分配负荷法的供电方式并不能有效解决这个问题。提出了适用于船舶电力系统的平衡变压器的设计基本要求,设计了一种适用于船舶三相三线绝缘电力系统的新型结构平衡变压器,该变压器具有结构简单、材料利用率较高、不需要阻抗匹配、生产制造容易等特点,深入研究平衡变压器的基本原理、运行特性和有限元仿真,结果表明该平衡变压器能够消除零序电流,有效降低负序电流,可以为船舶电力系统解决单相负载运行引起的三相不平衡问题提供了理论支撑和技术支持,具有重要的工程意义和军事应用价值。 相似文献
657.
658.
659.
分析了柴油机声信号的分形特征,将标度曲线的无标度区域局部斜率作为特征关联维数,用来判别柴油机的工作状态。利用Lab VIEW平台开发了在线故障诊断系统,给出了关联维数的计算流程,并以东风4135四缸直喷式柴油机作为对象进行试验,分析了四种工况下柴油机声信号的局部斜率特征,建立了关联维数特征库。 相似文献
660.