N掺杂的ZnO薄膜发光性质研究

以醋酸锌为前驱体、醋酸铵为掺杂源,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出N掺杂的ZnO薄膜,研究了其表面形貌、晶体结构和变温下的光致发光光谱,探讨了N作为受主掺杂的热力学性质。结果表明,掺杂后的薄膜是六角纤锌矿结构,光谱中表现出和N相关的受主束缚激子、自由激子—受主和施主—受主对发光现象。通过理论计算得到,N作为受主的电离能大小为0.255~0.310 eV,表明N是一种有效的浅受主,其能级上的电子在较小的能量下就能够电离。     

商业银行国际贸易融资及其风险防范问题研究

分析了我国商业银行国际贸易融资的发展现状以及出现的问题,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,建立了风险评估的模型,为商业银行进行授信提供了操作工具。最后对我国商业银行国际贸易融资的发展提出了综合性建议。     

基于Workbench的分动器壳体有限元分析

以某SUV分动器壳体为研究对象,在进行受力分析基础上,运用有限元分析软件Workbench对其进行了应力和应变分析,分析结果表明分动器壳体连接处螺栓孔应力较大.提出了加大加厚连接螺栓孔处壳体的改进方案,得出了满意的结果,使得壳体应力分布合理.     

柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀驱动设计

介绍了柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀工作原理及其特点,基于Matlab Simulink对其驱动控制方式进行了仿真分析,给出了单体泵高速电磁阀控制的关键技术。结合分析结果通过对其驱动电路进行了设计,实现了单体泵电磁阀的快速开启与截止,从而精确控制喷油量。     

Industry foundation classes based integration of architectural design and structural analysis

The numerous construction projects in China provide the best environment for the development of information technology applied in building design. Various commercial CAD/CAE software applications are purchased by design firms for multi-disciplinary design tasks. However, researches on integration and interoperability are seldom considered. This study pursues a breakthrough point of integration in the architectural and structural domains and expects further development in other aspects. A central building information modeling (BIM) framework based on the industry foundation classes (IFC) is proposed to handle the data exchange between IFC-compatible architectural models and structural models. A central XML(extensible markup language)-based unified finite element model (FEM) is proposed for model conversion among various commercial structural CAE software applications. In addition to bidirectional data interfaces among IFC-based BIM, XML-based FEM and various commercial FEMs, some other components such as visualization, calculation and model editing/check are also equipped into the prototype system.     

Evaluation and optimization of intersection process between voxelized mesh models and homocentric spheres

In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations, and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance.     

Human and bicycle detection system using range sensor

This paper presents a full-scale solution to the detection of the traffic data using laser device. Range images, gathered by a particular laser camera, are used in the multi-threshold segmentation. The multi-threshold segmentation is based on the height of the moving objects. In order to get the precise height of the moving objects, mapping of the original terrain is performed on the first step. On each layer, the clustering algorithm called iteration-self organizing data analysis techniques algorithm (ISODATA) is conducted afterwards. Kalman filtering technique is applied to recognize and track the moving objects. Extensive experiments show that these algorithms are effective in object recognition and tracking, as well as robust in the applications.     

驱动场下二组份BEC原子的量子动力学

研究二组份BEC原子数密度的时间演化规律,研究结果表明原子数密度的长时间的动力学行为表现出与短时间动力学行为不同的结果,长时间范围内原子数密度演化呈现量子体系特有的崩塌-复苏现象,且在较大的参数变化范围内,体系的崩塌-复苏特性不会改变。此外,讨论了驱动场Rabi频率、驱动场与原子的耦合强度及BEC二组份初始相对位相差对原子数密度演化特性的影响规律。     

可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪设计

汽车发动机功率检测设备结构复杂,操作繁琐,在一般的维修厂很难推广使用.针对这一问题,研制了一种操作简单,成本低的可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪.采用点火脉冲电流来测量发动机的转速,通过测量驱动轮制动力获得转矩,进而计算发动机输出功率.实验结果表明,该测量仪结构设计合理,能方便地测量发动机功率,误差满足测量精度要求.     

PC连续刚构桥梁底合理曲线线形研究

针对PC连续刚构桥梁底长束的张拉导致合龙段箱梁底板和腹板开裂问题,以黑崖沟2号桥为背景工程,探讨了采用不同次数梁底曲线对箱梁局部应力状态的影响。在此基础上,揭示了箱梁易于开裂的危险部位,分析了导致开裂的主要原因,提出PC连续刚构桥梁底曲线次数不低于1．6次的建议。同时,结合实际工程,通过对三种防裂设计方案的理论研究与实桥测试结果的比对发现,采用跨中设置实体隔板的设计方案,可有效地解决合龙段箱梁底板下缘和腹板内侧的开裂问题。