船舶艉轴测速单元的设计与实现

船舶艉轴速度在中速主机船舶换向和船舶航行指示中必不可少.本文提出一种基于单片机的通用型船舶艉轴测速系统.包括输入信号调理单元,DA转换单元,电子显示,模拟输出显示,485通信单元等.为了更好的适应发展与变化的需求,该方案在硬件和软件设计上都做了通用性的设计.该测速装置也可用于船舶主机的测速,系统最高频率在50KHZ.测速电路板在高温和电磁辐射下工作良好,达到了预期设计目的.     

罗尔斯-罗伊斯AQM US 205-255系列舵桨滑差离合器浅析

本文主要介绍Rolls-Royce公司全回转推进系统滑差离合器液压及控制系统工作原理,常见故障及其处理方法,存在的缺陷及缺陷整改方案。     

无速度传感器永磁同步电机低脉动直接转矩控制

传统永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的定子磁链、电磁转矩脉动较大,这些脉动在影响系统性能的同时,也影响电机参数的辨识精度。为实现永磁同步电机的低脉动无速度传感器直接转矩控制,采用EKF(扩展卡尔曼滤波器)构建电机转速、定子磁链观测器,以实现电机转速等参数的实时在线观测;构建转矩、磁链SMC(滑模控制器)取代传统DTC(直接转矩控制)中的滞环比较器和开关表以降低脉动。结果表明,无速度传感器永磁同步电机低脉动直接转矩控制能有效地降低电机转矩、磁链脉动,改善系统控制性能,同时,能实现永磁同步电机变量的快速、精确观测。     

基于Simulink的幅压并励直流电动机运行特性仿真

分析了并励直流电动机的等效电路及数学模型,并通过MATLAB中的Simulink功能对某型船用直流幅压电机的运行特性进行建模,对该电机的空载、带额定负载以及电压突变时的运行状况进行了仿真。抽取一台样机进行了试验,通过仿真与试验结果的对比,检验了建立的电机模型的准确性,说明可以通过该模型的仿真研究幅压并励直流电动机的各种工况,从而验证电机的设计是否合理,保证电机可靠运行。     

高频PWM波反射对电机端过电压的影响

本文采用波理论分析变频驱动系统中高频PWM波反射,采用MATLAB仿真软件搭建软件模型,分析变频器输出电压波形的上升下降时间、供电电缆的长度、供电电缆分布参数及系统负载大小对电机前端过电压产生的影响,总结出高频PWM波反射对电机端过电压的影响。     

CCS助推绿色航运

不久前,柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》发布,引发了社会强烈反响。人们在将视线投向那些空气污染大户的同时,船舶排放污染也受到了越来越多关注。我国作为航运大国,民用船舶规模巨大,全力推动船舶技术进步,打造绿色航运,任重而道远。作为中国航运业和造船业重要技术支持力量,中国船级社(CCS)积极发挥独特优势,不断突破,为航运节能减排提供了强有力的技术支撑。     

船舶避碰别任性

2015年伊始,两起船舶碰撞事故给航运业蒙上了厚厚的安全阴影。先是2015年1月2日,利比亚注册的油船"Alyarmouk"轮与新加坡注册的散货船"Sinar Kapuas"轮相撞,导致"Alyarmouk"轮一个油舱损坏,大量原油泄漏。再是该事故两周后,"Gas Melawi"号LNG船与"Menggala"号渡轮在巽他海峡相继发生碰撞。细心观察两起事故不难发现,尽管现场"惨烈依旧",但其却与以往的碰撞略显不同,开阔水域内发生碰撞成为了其共同点。那么,这两起碰撞事故对船舶避碰工作有哪些启示呢?     

一种紧凑的圆波导 TE01模式激励器

提出了一种基于微带结构的K波段圆波导 T E01模式的激励器。该激励器由四个微带贴片单元环形排列组成,通过设计合理的馈电网络实现TE01模式的辐射。运用 HFSS电磁仿真工具分析了该激励器在圆波导中对TE01模式电磁波的激励情况,并设计了一个微波传输损耗测量实验来验证T E01模式激励的有效性。     

A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.     

Numerical calculation of supercavitating flows over the disk cavitator of a subsonic underwater projectile

To deal with the effect of compressible fluids on the supercavitating flow over the subsonic disk cavitator of a projectile, a finite volume method is formulated based on the ideal compressible potential theory. By using the continuity equation and Tait state equation as well as Riabouchinsky closure model, an “inverse problem” solution is presented for the supercavitating flow. According to the impenetrable condition on the surface of supercavity, a new iterative method for the supercavity shape is designed to deal with the effect of compressibility on the supercavity shape, pressure drag coefficient and density field. By this method, the very low cavitation number can be computed. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data and empirical formula. At the subsonic condition, the fluid compressibility will make supercavity length and radius increase. The supercavity expands, but remains spheroid. The effect on the first 1/3 part of supercavity is not obvious. The drag coefficient of projectile increases as the cavitation number or Mach number increases. With Mach number increasing, the compressibility is more and more significant. The compressibility must be considered as far as the accurate calculation of supercavitating flow is concerned.