Duffing系统对称破缺分岔及其逆分岔研究

研究了Duffing系统中作为倍周期分岔前兆的对称破缺分岔及其机理,Lyapunov指数与对称破缺分岔之间的关系．研究表明对称破缺分岔意味着仅含奇次谐波周期解的失稳和稳定的含有奇、偶次谐波周期解的出现,而且在此临界稳定点应有最大Lyapunov指数等于零．通过数值计算发现,在达到倍周期分岔前最大Lyapunov指数经历了3个零点,对应于系统的两次对称破缺分岔和一次逆对称破缺分岔,并确定了分岔点的,值。     

高速公路隧道交通安全问题及对策分析

高速公路隧道交通事故原因复杂且具有多样性。结合隧道特点和交通事故特征,以人-车-路-环境体系为基础,多角度、多方面分析了隧道交通事故发生原因,并提出了合理的解决方案。     

轮胎动特性试验模态分析

本文探讨了对轮胎进行模态试验的方法，并对两种不同特性的轮胎进行了两个方向的激振试验，并在每向激振情况下提取了各阶的径向和切向模态振型。对比所获得的模态参数，可看出两种轮胎的模态参数明显地表征了它们的不同宏观特征。     

Transverse Vibration of Train-Bridge and Train-Track Time Varying System and the Theory of Random Energy Analysis for Train Derailment

Summary In this paper, the fundamental problems in the calculation of transverse vibration of train-bridge and train-track time-varying system (hereinafter referred to as the system) are expounded. That is, (1) Proper solution to transverse vibration of the system cannot be obtained by establishing separate transverse vibration equation groups for the car and the bridge (or track); (2) The exciting source of transverse vibration of the system has not been made definite; (3) It is difficult to carry out the random analysis of vibration of the time varying system as the theory of the random vibration analysis for the time varying system has not been established. Our thinking and methods to solve these problems are introduced. On the above-mentioned basis, the theory of random energy analysis for train derailment is presented. The main contents of this theory are as follows: method of random energy analysis of transverse vibration of the system; geometric criterion of derailment; mechanism of derailment caused by the combined track irregularity and energy increment criterion for derailment evaluation; calculation of the entire derailing process; method of improvement of track parameters for preventing straight line speed-raise freight trains from derailment and of the calculation of the safety coefficient against derailment. This theory is used to calculate a case of freight train derailment, which corresponds to an actually occurred accident. A train in another derailment test is judged to be not derailed and its maximum vibration responses are calculated. The field test results are well responded.     

系统仿真增广矩阵法中求取增广矩阵的新方法

对于线性定常系统的数字仿真,增广矩阵法是一个计算精度高、速度快的算法。本文给出了求取增广矩阵的一个新方法。该方法概念清晰,简便实用,揭示了增广矩阵法的一般形式,有助于增广矩阵法的广泛应用。     

RV传动的研究

RV传动是在摆线针轮行星传动的基础上发展起来的一种新型传动。本文分析了RV传动的原理、特点、效率及结构,较深入地研究了RV传动在运转的不同位置的受力分析。     

水下管汇深水安装力学分析

近些年来随着海洋油气开采规模的扩大,水下设备逐渐被广泛应用到海洋油气开采和运输。通过研究水下管汇的两种不同深水安装方法（钻杆安装法以及绞车安装法）,得出管汇安装相关结论。基于钻杆以及缆绳的材料特性,建立两个理论模型分析并推导钻杆和缆绳在安装过程中的水平偏移以及轴向拉力的求解公式,并根据理论公式编写MATLAB程序。将程序计算结果与OrcaFlex软件模拟结果进行对比分析,验证理论公式的正确性。该理论方法将会对管汇深水安装提供一定参考价值。     

高压旋喷扩底桩在桥台软土路基中的应用分析

针对某高速公路桥台软土路基工程地质情况,对高压旋喷注浆设计程序、扩底桩选型、设计桩长确定与设计计算方法进行了探讨,其中设计计算主要包括承载力与沉降计算。并介绍了高压旋喷扩底桩施工工艺及施工质量控制措施。     

Influence of Pit Foundation Excavation on an Adjacent Metro北大核心CSCD

With the development of urban metro systems, the influence of foundation pit construction on metro fa-cilities and related protection measures are getting more and more attention. A technical program for metro assess-ment at different phases of foundation pit construction is proposed using the statistics and analysis of a foundation pit of the Hangzhou metro. Qualitative and quantitative methods for analyzing the influence that foundation pit exca-vation has on metro systems are studied, and a series of protective measures suitable for foundation pit construction are summarized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

关于高密度聚乙烯改性沥青的几个问题

分别将低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)作为改性剂,研究两种PE对沥青混合料的高温稳定性的改性效果。对比了LLDPE和HDPE改性沥青的三大指标的变化、相应沥青混合料的车辙试验以及干法湿法工艺的马歇尔试验和车辙试验,结果显示:HDPE比LLDPE更能有效提高沥青混合料高温稳定性,与此同时湿法工艺比干法工艺更加优良。