饱和软土地层管幕暗挖法施工风险及对策研究

传统暗挖施工方法难以在含水量高、承载力低的饱和软土地层适用，管幕暗挖法可为软土地层暗挖施工提供新的途径。目前管幕暗挖法设计和施工经验不成熟，工程实施难度大，施工过程风险控制尤为重要。为此，结合上海市轨道交通14号线桂桥路站管幕段工程实例，从风险管控角度论述管幕暗挖法施工过程中管幕顶进精度、MJS加固地内压力控制、内衬墙倾覆、融沉注浆、开挖过程中坍塌和涌水等风险因素，并提出相应对策。研究结果表明： 1）在软土地层进行管幕暗挖法施工大断面地下空间是可行的，施工风险总体可控； 2）管幕顶管顶进工序是管幕暗挖法实施的基础，开挖支撑是该工法施工风险控制的关键工序，同时也是造成地面沉降的主要工序。     

多轮越野车辆差速器锁止自动控制系统模糊控制研究

阐述了差速器锁止自动控制系统(VDLS)的工作原理和控制方法.针对多轮越野车辆路况及车况复杂多变的特点,采用模糊控制技术对VDLS进行动态调控,完成了模糊控制器的设计,并以某8×8越野车辆为基础进行了控制性能试验.结果表明,由于VDLS的控制作用,使得越野汽车可实时改变驱动模式,保证驱动轮处于合理的驱动状态,从而使装备VDLS的越野车辆在不良路况下的通过性要明显好于未装备VDLS的越野车辆.     

基于两台双天线GPS测向单元的靶船测姿方法

介绍了GPS侧向单元CrescentVectorModule性能,给出了一种利用两台GPS侧向单元测量靶船姿态的硬件与软件实现方法,给出了标校方法和测量精度。根据测试方案实现的测姿平台在海上试验的实际应用中取得了很好的效果。     

地震散射技术在盾构隧道海底孤石探测中的应用———以横琴隧道为例

针对珠海横琴海底盾构隧道孤石探测这一工程勘察难点,选用具有高分辨特点的地震散射新技术,通过小排列密集采集方式,进行2 m×1 m 的网格观测,获得轴向间距1 m、横向2 m、垂向0. 5 m 的三维速度结构和地质界面分布。以波速大于2 400 m/ s 为识别基岩与孤石的指标,得到其高程分布;对三维波速结构进行水平、纵向和横向切片,展现基岩与孤石的分布图像。勘探发现 26 处孤石,其中9 处直径超过3 m。通过证实,物探与钻探的吻合率达到90%,平均深度误差在1 m 以内。实际应用结果表明地震散射技术具有采集灵活、分辨率高的特点,特别适合孤石勘探。     

Duffing系统对称破缺分岔及其逆分岔研究

研究了Duffing系统中作为倍周期分岔前兆的对称破缺分岔及其机理,Lyapunov指数与对称破缺分岔之间的关系．研究表明对称破缺分岔意味着仅含奇次谐波周期解的失稳和稳定的含有奇、偶次谐波周期解的出现,而且在此临界稳定点应有最大Lyapunov指数等于零．通过数值计算发现,在达到倍周期分岔前最大Lyapunov指数经历了3个零点,对应于系统的两次对称破缺分岔和一次逆对称破缺分岔,并确定了分岔点的,值。     

Transverse Vibration of Train-Bridge and Train-Track Time Varying System and the Theory of Random Energy Analysis for Train Derailment

Summary In this paper, the fundamental problems in the calculation of transverse vibration of train-bridge and train-track time-varying system (hereinafter referred to as the system) are expounded. That is, (1) Proper solution to transverse vibration of the system cannot be obtained by establishing separate transverse vibration equation groups for the car and the bridge (or track); (2) The exciting source of transverse vibration of the system has not been made definite; (3) It is difficult to carry out the random analysis of vibration of the time varying system as the theory of the random vibration analysis for the time varying system has not been established. Our thinking and methods to solve these problems are introduced. On the above-mentioned basis, the theory of random energy analysis for train derailment is presented. The main contents of this theory are as follows: method of random energy analysis of transverse vibration of the system; geometric criterion of derailment; mechanism of derailment caused by the combined track irregularity and energy increment criterion for derailment evaluation; calculation of the entire derailing process; method of improvement of track parameters for preventing straight line speed-raise freight trains from derailment and of the calculation of the safety coefficient against derailment. This theory is used to calculate a case of freight train derailment, which corresponds to an actually occurred accident. A train in another derailment test is judged to be not derailed and its maximum vibration responses are calculated. The field test results are well responded.     

都市圈公共交通服务品质提升策略 ——以金华—兰溪城际公交快线为例

都市圈毗邻城市间高品质、高竞争力的公共交通服务在提升公共交通出行分担率的同时,还有助于形成重点车站核心区+公交走廊引导的点—轴发展模式,摆脱传统的小汽车依赖的蔓延式增长路径.以金华—兰溪城际公交快线为例,分析乘客出行特征以及城际公交快线服务与居民需求的匹配关系,总结现有服务在应对多元需求及车站环境设计中的问题.基于交通...     

Influence of Pit Foundation Excavation on an Adjacent Metro北大核心CSCD

With the development of urban metro systems, the influence of foundation pit construction on metro fa-cilities and related protection measures are getting more and more attention. A technical program for metro assess-ment at different phases of foundation pit construction is proposed using the statistics and analysis of a foundation pit of the Hangzhou metro. Qualitative and quantitative methods for analyzing the influence that foundation pit exca-vation has on metro systems are studied, and a series of protective measures suitable for foundation pit construction are summarized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

高压旋喷扩底桩在桥台软土路基中的应用分析

针对某高速公路桥台软土路基工程地质情况,对高压旋喷注浆设计程序、扩底桩选型、设计桩长确定与设计计算方法进行了探讨,其中设计计算主要包括承载力与沉降计算。并介绍了高压旋喷扩底桩施工工艺及施工质量控制措施。     

转向扭矩传感器浅析

本文系统介绍了应用于电动助力转向系统的扭矩传感器分类、工作原理,同时阐述了关键性能指标及各个指标的一般要求.并从传感器的角度匹配和输出电压与扭杆关系两个角度探讨了传感器与EPS系统的匹配性,对后续扭矩传感器的开发具有指导意义.