提升沥青路面抗水损害能力措施综述

水损害是道路工程领域持续关注的问题。为了提升沥青路面抗水损害能力,缓解沥青路面水损害,该文综合梳理了国内外相关文献,在分析水损害机理的基础上,对提升沥青路面抗水损害能力措施进行了总结与评价。结果表明:合理选择原材料,添加抗剥落剂,优化路面结构、控制施工质量等措施均可以提高沥青路面抗水损害能力,但应根据具体的情况综合考虑加以选择,才能相得益彰。     

基于大数据的《交通运输工程学报》学术影响力分析

为了进一步提高《交通运输工程学报》的学术影响力,推动《交通运输工程学报》的国际化进程,基于数据库平台,研究了《交通运输工程学报》2016年以来的出版数据,对比分析了《交通运输工程学报》的办刊现状、办刊方向、学术效应、稿源分布与传播能力,提出了《交通运输工程学报》未来发展策略。研究结果表明:2016年以来,在综合交通运输领域,《交通运输工程学报》的影响因子与综合指标名列第一位,在交通运输领域,位列前7%;影响因子与被引频次主要影响因素为年度发文量少,仅为学科均值的48%,年度高被引论文数偏少,约为北大核心学科与CSCD核心学科均值的80%;高水平专刊/栏、引领性学术综述与研究团队系列化核心成果对《交通运输工程学报》的影响力提升贡献较大。基于成功经验与研究结果,主要从内容质量建设、学术影响力建设、办刊队伍建设与传播能力建设四方面,提出了《交通运输工程学报》未来发展策略,即:汇聚办刊人才,提高办刊水平;凝聚学术资源,提高学术质量;丰富展示信息,增强传播能力;净化学术环境,优化出版机制。      

管道切入工程

在中港三航局承担的科威特国舒艾拜油码头修复工程中，由于不能影响油码头的正常生产，所以管道的切入工程是危险性最大的项目。在无施工经验可借鉴、不具备按常规工艺施工所需条件的情况下，工程技术人员设想了冷切割、封堵、区隔的施工方案，经细化后进行实施，取得了圆满的结果。     

Long-term tracking based on spatio-temporal context

Aiming at the problem that the fast tracking algorithm using spatio-temporal context (STC) will inevitably lead to drift and even lose the target in long-term tracking, a new algorithm based on spatio-temporal context that integrates long-term tracking with detecting is proposed in this paper. We track the target by the fast tracking algorithm, and the cascaded search strategy is introduced to the detecting part to relocate the target if the fast tracking fails. To a large extent, the proposed algorithm effectively improves the accuracy and stability of long-term tracking. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets show that the proposed algorithm can accurately track and relocate the target though the target is partially or completely occluded or reappears after being out of the scene.     

A programmable calculation procedure for number of traffic conflict points at highway intersections

Traffic movement conflict points at intersections are the points at which traffic movements intersect (including crossing, merging, and diverging). Numbers and distribution of different types of conflict points are used to evaluate intersection access management designs and safety performance. Traditionally, the determination of the numbers of conflict points for different traffic movements is based on manual methods, which causes the difficulty for computerized procedures to evaluate safety performance of different access management designs. Sometimes, a programmable calculation procedure may provide more effective solutions as compared with manual methods. This paper presents a programmable calculation procedure for the determination of the numbers of conflict points, which could be used as a basis for a computerized procedure. Concepts of virtual movement lanes and intersection quadrants are introduced to specify types of intersections, traffic lane configurations, and traffic movement regulations. Calculation models, based on such concepts, for traffic movement conflict points at signalized and unsignalized intersections can be obtained. In support of the procedure, case studies are presented in the paper. The procedure presented in the paper can be programmed into a computer program for the purpose of a computerized evaluation of intersection safety and design performance of different access management or control approaches. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重庆市两江新区疏唐互通立交方案设计浅析

重庆市两江新区基础设施快速建设,港口、码头、铁路、公路、城市道路之间相互交叉影响,以疏唐互通立交为例,浅述如何解决各项基础设施建设之间的矛盾,确保项目的顺利实施。     

单极电阻点焊机器人焊接电源的分析及维护措施

在重卡驾驶室焊接生产中,由于制作工艺要求需要采用单极点焊,所以单极点焊的焊接电源不同于普通点焊焊接电源,本文对单极点焊机器人焊接系统的结构以及其使用当中的设备维护进行分析。     

基于EPC合同模式的上海对口支援都江堰西区水厂造价控制

该文以上海对口支援都江堰市西区自来水厂为对象,结合EPC合同模式特点,分析和总结了造价控制措施,为援建项目和水厂造价控制积累经验,达到有效地控制造价的目的。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

桥面物理除冰雪加热功率与环境因素关系分析

为解决化学融雪剂腐蚀桥梁结构和污染环境的问题，提出桥面敷设加热电缆方式除冰雪技术方案，以30m预应力混凝土T梁桥、沥青混凝土桥面为分析对象，进行了瞬态热分析和稳态热分析，系统研究了在桥面加热升温和稳态融雪节段加热功率与环境温度和环境风速的关系。经分析可知桥面加热过程可分为滞后、升温和稳态三个阶段，得出了一些有意义的结论，可为桥面敷设加热电缆除冰雪设计提供理论参考。