《漳州海澄郑氏造船图谱》解读

传统木帆船的建造方式与现代船舶不同,造船师傅多凭经验尺寸现场放样,而没有精确的图纸.老一辈的造船师傅大都不识字,其造船法式、尺寸搭配以及选料用材等经验只印在头脑中.加上历来师傅们对赖以谋生的技术和手艺都不轻易外传,以至于民间鲜有造船图谱流传.《漳州海澄郑氏造船图谱》系造船师傅王郑文庆于民国年间绘制,残存27页半,记录了16种船型的营造图谱.该图谱以图配文,所用文字多是融入当地特色的鲁班字及闽南语自造字,颇具特色.图谱对船体结构方面的主要尺度、基本造型要素以及船身装饰的某些方面有详细的记录,但对工属具、推进工具以及甲板面和上装建筑方面的记录则较为缺乏.图谱所示的部件重要程度及其标示方法、线型设计方法与其它相关历史文献基本一致,显示出福船建造法式的共性.此外,图谱所暗含的建造顺序与福船传统建造顺序一致,显示出福船建造工艺的历史延续性.总之,《海澄郑氏造船图谱》满足了本家族造船业者依例建造之用,但作为记录当地木帆船建造技术的文献,还欠完备.     

完全信息供应链的协调机制

供应链内部成员冲突的根源来自联盟利润的分配．如果不存在有效的协调机制．长期稳定的合作关系是很难建立和维持的．文中研究了供应链中具有完全信息时的协调机制．当双方具有对称讨价还价能力时。带有订货费用的讨价还价可以协调系统；当讨价能力不同。基于“最优行动博弈”的协商可以使系统达到协调．     

创造性思维与英语教学

以创造性思维为主导依据，以学生能力的培养为主要目地来设计灵活的英语教学模式。其基本原则是充分发挥老师的主导作用和学生积极参与的主体作用，在收到良好教学效果的同时，使学生的综合素质得到潜移默化的提高。     

对接接头工作应力分布及其应力集中系数的研究

通过数值模拟软件ANSYS分析对接接头的工作应力分布，找出了对接接头的几何参数对应力集中系数的影响．为合理地选择焊接接头截面形状和尺寸，提高焊接结构的使用寿命和安全稳定性以及焊接结构的设计和制造提供了一定的理论依据。     

A G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent simulation model for metro station corridor width design

Metro station corridor and passengers are described as a G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval G and a general random and state‐dependent service time G(n) to offset the shortcomings in existing design methods. The corresponding G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent discrete event simulation model is developed, and its high‐fidelity is tested. Then the optimization algorithm based on the simulation model is designed to determine corridor width. The proposed simulation optimization method and the existing analytical optimization methods, based on M/G(n)/C/C and D/D/1/C queuing models, are applied to design corridor width in a numerical example of 48 combinations of passenger flow rates and level of service (LOS). The designed corridor widths are tested in a micro‐simulation model, and the performance measure is compared. The result shows that the corridor widths obtained by the new method are 0.357 m (7.4%) larger than that of the other two methods on average; the area per passenger of the new method increases 10.53% and 11.63%, respectively, compared with that of the other two methods; the widths designed by the new method satisfy the requirement of LOS under various passenger flows, whereas 93% of the corridor widths obtained by the other two methods fail to meet the requirement of LOS, and the corridor widths designed by the new method have high elasticity coefficients of LOS‐width. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Trigger algorithm of vehicle automatic crash notification system

The Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) system is an effective technology to decrease the crash response time, improve the level of post-accident rescue and alleviate the severity of injuries. To realize this system, a vehicle terminal is developed. And based on a moving window integral algorithm, the trigger algorithm of ACN system is designed. By comparing the effect of different window widths on the trigger algorithm, we select the window width of the moving window integral algorithm as 8 ms. After system is triggered, different notify types was determined according to the change of velocity in the moving window. A sled impact simulation test shows that the impact can be identified rapidly and also the notify types can be judged by the trigger algorithm. A vehicle road test proves that the ACN system has no false trigger cases. The outcomes of this study support identifications of accidents and crash severities for both occupants and emergency centers.     

干线公路城镇段接入方式适应性分析

地方道路随意接入干线公路不仅造成了干线公路街道化现象越来越明显,而且也严重制约了干线功能的发挥。在分析接入方式影响因素的基础上给出了直接接入、利用辅路接入、利用服务道路接入和联合出入口4种接入方式的利弊以及适用情况,为合理地规划设计地方道路接入干线公路提供了参考。     

夏季桥面沥青铺装层温度预估及其力学影响

为了准确预估桥面柔性铺装内的温度分布状况,根据传热学基本理论和导热微分方程相关理论,建立箱型梁桥桥面铺装温度数值预估模型,使用有限差分法对其进行了求解,结果表明夏季箱型梁桥桥面铺装全天均保持高温状态。并运用预估结果分析了连续高温天气对桥面铺装力学响应的影响,分析表明高温导致的温度梯度使得导致铺装层内应力更为不利。     

斜拉桥悬臂施工中的非线性稳定性分析

在斜拉桥的悬臂施工中结构的稳定性主要由施工过程控制.文中以非线性稳定性理论为基础,利用ANSYS的单元生死功能对铁罗坪大桥进行了施工全过程的非线性稳定性分析,分析了悬臂施工长度、不平衡施工荷载和横向静风荷载等因素对斜拉桥施工稳定性的影响.     

CFD在船舶两种不同推进器中的应用研究

根据船舶螺旋桨和喷水推进器工作的特点,界定了两者数值计算流场控制体的范围.运用结构化与非结构化网格相结合的方法对流场计算区域进行网格划分.通过求解雷诺时均的控制方程,预报了2种推进器的外特性,分析了2种推进器流场的特点,比对了预报结果和试验数据间的吻合程度.比较了CFD在2种推进器上应用的不同点,说明了CFD在螺旋桨和喷水推进上应用的可行性与优缺点.