几何制造误差对圆柱壳声辐射影响的数值仿真分析

通过ANSYS和SYSNOISE有限元软件对含有制造几何误差的圆柱壳体进行仿真建模和声辐射计算并与理想状态的完善圆柱壳体结果进行对比.查看由不同形式的几何误差所带来的对声辐射的影响,并得出其声辐射有着随几何误差增大而增大的规律.     

五体船兴波阻力线性理论计算与CFD数值模拟

五体船是继当代三体船之后提出的又一种多体新船型,该新船型付诸实用前必须对其兴波特性和侧体布局减阻设计进行研究。根据五体船各片体的科钦函数线性叠加和坐标变换原理,提出了基于片体科钦函数展开的分项算法和基于片体科钦函数叠加的整体算法求解多体船兴波阻力,得出了单体船、三体船、五体船通用的线性兴波阻力公式。应用CFD通用软件进一步分析五体船阻力及片体兴波干扰特性,提出了基于CFD模拟的自由面波形观测的五体船片体布局优化,对各种侧体布局下的五体船兴波特性直观地定性判定。根据综合兴波阻力线性理论计算和粘性流体动力CFD求解所得五体船阻力结果及其特性,提出具有工程实用意义的五体船优化构型方案。研究表明,势流线性理论计算和CFD求解五体船阻力的方法和所得五体船优化构型方案具有广阔的应用前景。     

大型地下互通式立交型式选择和路线标准研究

文章通过对地下和地面立交对比分析,给出了三路和四路地下立体交叉的几种立交型式建议;并从造价和行车安全的角度,给出了地下立交分岔隧道的部分路线标准确定方法。在地下隧道立交的选型中,应尽量选取少交叉口、少叠交层次和行车视距较好的型式。在路线标准的选择中,尤其要注意满足运营速度下的停车视距,以保障行车安全。在考虑安全因素的同时,经济性和工程造价也是决定隧道型式和路线标准的重要因素。     

基于TBM工法的隧洞工程进度定量分析——以引红济石隧洞工程TBM段为例

文章结合QTBM理论,对引红济石隧洞工程前期的开挖进度数据进行了分析统计,结果表明:该工区TBM在Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类围岩中掘进速率较为稳定,而在V类围岩中掘进速率较低;同时,获得了适合该工区的岩体品质参数以及TBM净掘进速率、平均使用率等相关参数;并据此对该工程TBM待开挖段的工程进度进行预测,预测表明剩余6600m的开挖尚需...     

Managing passenger behavioral intention: an integrated framework for service quality,satisfaction, perceived value,and switching barriers

This paper seeks to improve our understanding of passengers’ behavioral intention by proposing an integrated framework from the attitudinal perspective. According to the literature in marketing research, we establish a causal relationship model that considers “service quality-satisfaction-behavioral intentions” paradigm, perceived value theory, and switching barrier theory. Exploring passengers’ behavioral intention from satisfaction and perceived value help to understand how passengers are attracted by the company, while switching barriers assist in realizing how passengers are “locked” into a relationship with the current company. Furthermore, in order to capture the nature of service quality, we adopt a hierarchical factor structure which serves service quality as the higher-order factor. In this study, coach industry is selected as our research subject. The empirical results, as hypothesized, show that all causal relationships are statistically significant, and perceived value us the most important predictor of satisfaction and passengers’ behavioral intention. In conclusion, the managerial implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

对中等城市公交补贴问题的思考

资金保障是公交优先发展的重要支撑条件,而财政补贴则是公交企业获取资金的重要方式,在以往公交运营管理中,由于缺乏对政策性亏损和经营性亏损的清晰界定.加上未建立完善的公交补贴机制,导致在公交补贴这一问题上较为混乱,一定程度上制约了公交发展.文章以中等城市为研究对象,在明确公共交通属性的基础上,对公交补贴的核心技术问题进行了分析,最后,文章还对中等城市未来面临的复杂公交组成条件下的公交补贴问题进行了初步探讨.     

水泥粉煤灰稳定煤矸石级配设计研究

为将水泥粉煤灰稳定煤矸石更好地应用到道路基层,需对其级配进行优化设计．文中以混合料形成骨架密实结构为目标进行粗集料级配设计,以k法为基本理论进行细集料级配设计,最后综合粗集料与水泥粉煤灰砂浆配合比例,提出水泥粉煤灰稳定煤矸石总的级配设计曲线,具有一定的普遍性和实用价值．     

锂离子电池应用于潜艇动力可行性分析

本文总结了锂离子动力电池特点,分析了潜艇环境对锂离子动力电池提出的要求,立足我国现有锂离子动力电池产业现状,简要梳理了我国锂离子动力电池在潜艇上应用所面临的问题,并得出体积比能量与电池安全性是锂离子动力电池装艇应用需要解决的关键问题的结论.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

新农村建设视阈下红色旅游资源的保护与开发

我国广大农村有着丰富的红色旅游资源.在新农村建设中,红色旅游资源保护与开发的现状却令人堪忧.建议在新农村建设中,充分发挥政府的主导作用,在拆除农村老屋时应加大对红色旅游资源的保护力度,要正确处理好经济社会发展与红色旅游资源保护的关系,将红色旅游资源保护与开发与建设和谐新农村有机结合起来.