诺伊达地铁车辆制动系统模块化工艺设计

介绍了印度诺伊达地铁车辆制动系统结构,采用模块化工艺设计方法对制动零部件进行设计,分别设计出风源模块、制动控制模块、辅助控制模块及管路模块,从而优化产品结构,简化组装,提高了工作效率,并且方便后续维护,提高产品竞争力。     

移动闭塞系统区间通过能力分析及参数计算

移动闭塞条件下“闭塞分区”呈现出“移动”和“长度变化”的特征,其区间通过能力的计算较固定闭塞系统更加复杂。本文建立了移动闭塞系统区间通过能力的数学模型,对区间通过能力与列车追踪运行速度、跟驰车距和列车性能等参数之间的相互关系进行了定性、定量分析,并就关鍵参数的计算方法进行了深入的讨论,对移动闭塞条件下的列车运行控制与行车组织有一定的参考价值。     

Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

基于时延特性建模的多断面短时交通流预测

针对现有交通流预测方法未充分考虑多断面车流演变规律，提出基于时延特性建模的时空相关性计算方法. 该方法采用对不同断面、不同时刻交通流的分布相似性度量，对输入的车辆到达数据序列进行切割构建时空相似度矩阵，得到相邻断面之间的时延参数. 基于时延特性建模，将多断面之间的流量信息进行融合，使用长短时记忆(LSTM)网络进行流量预测. 通过对实际路段数据的预测和结果分析，验证所提方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于下游大水位变率的下水式垂直升船机随动技术的设计与实现

下游航道水位变率大,快速适应水位变化的准确停位随动技术,对下水式升船机的传动控制很重要.本文介绍下水式垂直升船机随动控制技术.首先,对控制对象的特性进行分析,描述了系统的速度运行曲线,对位置控制功能进行了研究.然后,搭建试验平台对本控制方案的性能进行了测试,给出了测试的方法和试验结果.实验结果表明本控制系统具有定位精度高、响应速度快等优点,能够适应下游大水位变化率的下水式垂直升船机准确停位要求.     

大跨度钢箱梁斜拉桥中跨合龙关键技术

以4座主跨超过400 m的钢箱梁斜拉桥中跨合龙控制为背景,对大跨度钢箱梁斜拉桥中跨合龙的2种方法进行对比分析,对合龙各主要工序的关键技术进行研究。提出了合龙段配切长度的计算公式和合龙口宽度连续观测的测点布置方式。建议:在调整好合龙口姿态后可不加压重,也可不采用临时劲性骨架锁定;采用无线采集设备采集合龙口结构的温度场,用激光测距仪测量合龙口宽度以提高观测效率和安全性;在悬臂施工阶段关注梁长累计误差并通过调整后续梁段的制造长度消除之。     

基于改进人工蜂群进化算法的移动机器人路径规划与仿真分析

针对经典人工蜂群算法在机器人路径规划中易于陷入局部极值,且寻优过程收敛速度较慢等问题,提出了一种基于约束优化的改进人工蜂群算法.通过设计变异算子来增大极值在陷入局部最优时的跳出概率,提高机器人路径规划的收敛能力.在机器人路径规划上,对文中方法、遗传算法、A*算法以及经典人工蜂群算法进行性能评估.实验结果表明,文中方法能有效避免路径规划中的局部极值,减少机器人路径规划时间损耗,提高了路径规划效率.     

螺柱焊在船舶焊接卡马中的应用

本文介绍了螺柱焊焊接工艺及其在船舶焊接卡马中的应用,并结合实船使用情况,对螺柱式焊接卡马和普通焊接卡马在工效和成本方面进行了对比分析。     

Impacts of urban built environment on empty taxi trips using limited geolocation data

This study identifies the determinants of the empty taxi trip duration (ETTD) by combining three high-resolution databases—geolocation data in New York City, geodatabase of urban planning data, and transportation facilities data. Considering the nature of duration data, hazard-based duration model is proposed to explore the relationships between causal factors and ETTD, coupling with three variations of baseline hazard distribution, i.e., Weibull distribution with heterogeneity, Weibull distribution, and log-logistic. Furthermore, the likelihood ratio test is presented to implement comparisons of three baseline hazard distributions, as well as spatial and temporal transferability of causal factors. The results show significant complementary effects by subway system and competitive effects by city bus and bicycling system, as well as significant impacts of trip length, airport trip, average annual income, and employment rate. Urban built environment, for instance, density of road, public facilities, and recreational sites and ratio of green space, has various impacts on ETTD. The elasticity estimations confirm significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in impacts on ETTD. In addition, the analysis on elasticity also reveals the considerable impacts of severe traffic congestion on ETTD within Manhattan. The modeling can assist stakeholders in understanding empty taxi movements and measuring taxi system efficiency in urban areas.     

主动铰接盾构在连续小半径曲线中风化泥岩的掘进控制技术

武汉市轨道交通11号线东段工程光谷四路站—光谷五路站区间为"S"型连续曲线,最小平曲线半径为350 m,采用盾构法施工。通过对主动铰接盾构机掘进控制的难点分析,从土压力、千斤顶推力、千斤顶行程差、水平铰接角度和前盾水平趋向等方面采取有针对性的技术控制措施,使成型隧道轴线、管片错台控制在规范允许范围之内,成功解决了连续小半径曲线隧道盾构施工轴线难以控制、管片容易错台等大问题。