国产轻轨车辆牵引性能试验评估

近年来城市快速轨道交通在我国各大城市蓬勃兴起,路内外各相关厂家为开发国产城轨车辆进行了大量工作并达到了商业化应用.本文介绍两种典型国产轻轨车辆基本技术参数和牵引性能试验结果,并给出性能评估.     

地铁电动车组的VVVF逆变器控制系统

本文简述了交流传动系统应用于城市地铁交通的优越性，分析了主电路及控制电路的原理，并对其具体实现办法进行了初步探讨。     

加强轴承检测，防止机车故障

总结了几年来使用JSC-206轴承检测仪的经验、教训及取得的成效，对保证机车运行安全起到了很大的作用。     

弹性接触问题的位移-力法有限元解法研究

本文根据接触状态下的有限元基本方程,通过对定解条件、约束条件的分析应用,得出了仅与接触点有关的定解方程。 运用所编制的电算程序对某柴油机副连杆销及孔在最大载荷下的失圆变形进行了计算。通过采用空心及实心销两种简化模型计算得出了实际副连杆销的失圆变形范围。     

温度和麻醉对神经几种兴奋性指标的影响——兼论何者可以正确反映兴奋性

在蟾蜍坐骨神经-腓神经观察了温度和麻醉对几种兴奋性指标的影响。结果表明,标准电量(a)随兴奋性的变化而有规律地变化。兴奋性愈高。a值愈小。而Weiss式中的b、基强度(Rh)、时值(Chr)及强度—时间曲线均不能正确反映兴奋性。细胞膜时间常数(RC)与兴奋性的变化无规律性联系。结论,a是兴奋性的可靠定量指标。     

A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

Strategic groups in Taiwanese liner shipping

Liner shipping is normally viewed as being oligopolistic in nature with firms competing on the basis of service offered. Since shipping services are easily copied by competitors, if shipping firms want to gain a competitive advantage, it is essential to identify the competitors' strategies. This paper uses the analytical concepts of strategic groups theory to explore the strategic differences in the Taiwanese (the Republic of China, ROC) shipping industry. Cluster analysis is used to classify shipping companies, shipping agencies and ocean freight forwarders into four strategic groups on the basis of the key strategic factors obtained from the factor analysis. The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Scheffe test showed that strategies among the strategic groups are significantly different.     

隔振降噪技术的实船应用

某型测量船主辅机采用的单层局部隔振、浮筏双层隔振及约束阻尼处理等隔振降噪技术,基内就其设计论证、实船应用和检测结果作一简介。     

汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测及效果检验

结合汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测,介绍在堆载预压的过程中采用各种测试手段开展全方位、全过程的监测工作,检验堆载预压法改善和加固软土地基的效果和能力。     

纵梁配送保障能力提升综合改善

本课题是针对厂区内跨厂房大件产品(纵梁)按需、按序配送的综合改善项目。应用IE工具系统分析,以流程分析、作业过程时间构成测定、节拍测定、作业过程观测为依据,从配送作业、计划排产、生产管控、库存管理等方面改善,提升纵梁保障能力,达到后工序配送节拍要求,实际效果明显。