燕尾式铁路隧道反向施工技术

以新建中南部通道克昌隧道为例,详细介绍了隧道燕尾段反向施工技术,包括隧道进口段、小间距段和大跨段的施工步骤、技术措施,及监控量测的重点.实践证明这些施工技术较好地完成了项目的建设任务,取得了良好的应用效果.     

Study on bending conditions of plate in coil box

In a coil box between the roughing and finishing stands on a hot strip mill, a problem has been encountered that the entry region of the plate touches the bending rolls and deforms. As a result, the defective coil occurs. The condition of plate bending, which forms a new deformation feature in coiling, is analyzed. In this paper, the authors focus on the research of the effects of coiling parameters, such as the thickness of plate, roll speed and feeding speed of plate in coil box, and on specific plate bending. A finite element method is developed to simulate this coiling process. Based on numerical simulation, the effects of the coiling parameters on the mechanics and deformation of the bending plate are obtained. Numerical simulation tests have verified the validity of the developed model.     

A programmable calculation procedure for number of traffic conflict points at highway intersections

Traffic movement conflict points at intersections are the points at which traffic movements intersect (including crossing, merging, and diverging). Numbers and distribution of different types of conflict points are used to evaluate intersection access management designs and safety performance. Traditionally, the determination of the numbers of conflict points for different traffic movements is based on manual methods, which causes the difficulty for computerized procedures to evaluate safety performance of different access management designs. Sometimes, a programmable calculation procedure may provide more effective solutions as compared with manual methods. This paper presents a programmable calculation procedure for the determination of the numbers of conflict points, which could be used as a basis for a computerized procedure. Concepts of virtual movement lanes and intersection quadrants are introduced to specify types of intersections, traffic lane configurations, and traffic movement regulations. Calculation models, based on such concepts, for traffic movement conflict points at signalized and unsignalized intersections can be obtained. In support of the procedure, case studies are presented in the paper. The procedure presented in the paper can be programmed into a computer program for the purpose of a computerized evaluation of intersection safety and design performance of different access management or control approaches. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重庆市两江新区疏唐互通立交方案设计浅析

重庆市两江新区基础设施快速建设,港口、码头、铁路、公路、城市道路之间相互交叉影响,以疏唐互通立交为例,浅述如何解决各项基础设施建设之间的矛盾,确保项目的顺利实施。     

单极电阻点焊机器人焊接电源的分析及维护措施

在重卡驾驶室焊接生产中,由于制作工艺要求需要采用单极点焊,所以单极点焊的焊接电源不同于普通点焊焊接电源,本文对单极点焊机器人焊接系统的结构以及其使用当中的设备维护进行分析。     

设置无缝线路固定端刺桥梁结构设计

无缝线路固定端刺需要传递巨大的轨道温度纵向力，同时对位移限制相当严格，因此固定端刺一般都设置在路基地段。沪杭高铁海杭特大桥由于运营需要将固定端刺设置于桥上。主要介绍了设置固定端刺桥梁结构的设计，通过理论分析及有限元软件计算分析，确保了设置固定端刺桥梁结构的合理性、安全性。     

厦深铁路长沙湾特大桥深水基础施工技术研究

铁路桥梁深水基础施工受水文、地质、气象、环境等因素影响较大,施工难度相应较高,投入的机械设备较多,施工工艺较陆地施工更为复杂。然而,随着止水支撑维护结构刚度、稳定性的不断增加及计算机模拟技术的迅猛发展,使得进一步优化深水基础施工设计方案成为了可能,且达到了缩短建设工期、降低工程造价目的。结合厦深铁路长沙湾特大桥70号墩承台施工,对钢板桩围堰的受力进行了详细的计算,可为类似的工程提供参考。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

城市轨道交通门禁系统线网授权方案研究

介绍城市轨道交通线网内部门禁系统的跨线授权解决方案,并在此基础上讨论门禁卡权限的查询方案。     

Finite element modeling of hydrostatic stress distribution in copper dual-damascene interconnects

Hydrostatic stresses of copper dual-damascene interconnects are calculated by a commercial finite element software in this paper. The analytical work is performed to examine the effects of different low-k (k is permittivity) dielectrics, barrier layer and aspect ratio of via on hydrostatic stress distribution in the copper interconnects. The results of calculation indicate that the hydrostatic stresses are highly non-uniform throughout the copper interconnects and the highest tensile hydrostatic stress exists on the top interface of lower level interconnect near via. Both the high coefficient of thermal expansion and the low elastic modulus of the low-k dielectrics and barrier layer can decrease the highest hydrostatic stress on the top interface, which can improve the reliability of the copper interconnects.