基于侧斜的螺旋桨优化设计

螺旋桨的螺距、纵倾、侧斜、剖面参数等众多几何参数综合决定着螺旋桨的水动力性能,在进行螺旋桨优化设计的过程中,需要以这些参数为优化变量进行优化。本文以粒子群算法为工具,基于面元法理论,以侧斜为优化变量,推力系数为限制条件,敞水效率为优化目标,对螺旋桨进行优化设计。侧斜用贝塞尔曲线拟合方式进行表达,给定一定的变化范围,符合优化过程中的实际变化。对优化结果进行分析,螺旋桨敞水效率提高,同时改善了桨叶表面的压力分布,有利于延迟空泡的产生;优化桨在0-1的进速中敞水效率均比原桨提高。     

从SQL SERVER2000向ORACLE 9i迁移的技术实现方案

在系统升级开发过程中,经常涉及到数据库迁移的问题,本文主要介绍数据库从SQL SERVER2000 到Oracle9i的迁移技术方案.     

聚丙稀微纤维喷混凝土在隧道施工中的应用

在喷混凝土中掺加一种新型材料--聚丙稀微纤维,是改善喷混凝土性能的一种有效方法.文章主要介绍了微纤维的性能及微纤维喷混凝土在隧道施工中的应用情况,以及微纤维喷混凝土施工技术在降低成本等方面的显著效果,值得广泛推广和应用.     

齐岳山隧道施工中物探与钻探的应用比较研究

在岩溶山区隧道工程的施工过程中,地质超前预报是重要的施工工序,以宜万铁路齐岳山隧道为例,研究了基于地震波理论的TSP203探测设备的应用方法和目前在国内外水平钻探领域功能最完善的RPD-150多功能地质钻机的应用方法;分析比较了地球物理探测和地质钻探方法在隧道地质超前预报中的特点,提出了岩溶山区隧道地质超前预报技术方法的应用原则.研究结果表明:TSP203地质预报系统探测、解译距离远,分辨率高,系统智能化程度高,数据记录基本采用自动记录系统,试验过程简单,对施工影响较小,但是整个系统数据记录与分析比较单一、公式化;RPD-150C多功能钻机系统具有探测准确、探测结果受外界影响小等优点,但是数据分析往往不能对有些数据和图形进行量化,只能作出定性的分析.从而得出结论,RPD-150C多功能钻机系统与TSP203地质预报系统有很大的互补性,综合两种手段,可以及时预测预报到大部分地质不良地段,为隧道工程的施工奠定基础.     

Structural Optimization and Strength Analysis of the Lifting Arm of a Wet Shotcrete Spraying Unit北大核心CSCD

Wet shotcrete spraying units are widely used in underground engineering, for railways, highways, water conservancy and hydropower stations, municipal works, mining and military and other industries. Structural analysis and mechanical behavior optimization are conducted regarding the lifting arm of a TKJ series shotcrete spraying unit, and optimization of the hinge point position and working scope of the lifting arm is realized. The optimal layout scheme for the hinge force is given based on the Monte Carlo method, the hinge force of the lifting arm is improved for the mean and maximum values, and the maximum and average hinge force of the lifting cylinder decrease by 23.14% and 7.70%, respectively, compared with that of the original scheme. The static strength is checked using Ansys-Workbench for the optimized scheme, and the results show that the optimized scheme has a larger safety re-serve and that the structural design is more reasonable than the original scheme. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

常用应急抢险装备的合理选择和配备

我国自然灾害频发,地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害极容易对道路,房屋等建筑造成巨大的损坏,从而对抢险过程直接或间接地增加了难度。为了高效遂行抢险任务和提高抢险能力,就有必要提高处理交通基础设施的能力。而抢险设备的选择和合理的配置能够大大提高抢险任务效率。一方面,对于不同的抢险任务,有着不同的作业内容,其中所需要的抢险器械也各不相同。另一方面,同一种工程机械又有着不同的型号,各自又具有独特的技术性能和适用范围。一种机械可以完成多种作业,而一种作业又可以使用多种工程机械。因此如何对工程机械的选择以及合理的配置是本文的重点。     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Joint user and antenna selection for multiuser MIMO downlink with block diagonalization

User selection is necessary for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink systems with block diagonalization (BD) due to the limited free spatial transmit dimensions. The pure user selection algorithms can be improved by performing receive antenna selection (RAS) to increase sum rate. In this paper, a joint user and antenna selection algorithm, which performs user selection for sum rate maximization in the first stage and then performs antenna selection in the second stage, is proposed. The antenna selection process alternately drops one antenna with the poorest channel quality based on maximum determinant ranking (MDR) from the users selected during the first stage and activates one antenna with the maximum norm of projected channel from the remaining users. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the algorithm only performing user selection as well as the algorithm combining user selection with MDR receive antenna selection in terms of sum rate.     

自锚式悬索桥合理成桥索力探讨

基于三元构件之斜拉桥合理成桥状态确定的思想,给出刚性支承连续梁法和最小弯曲能量法确定自锚式悬索桥合理成桥索力的思路,讨论落架方式对成桥索力的影响,并以佛山平胜大桥为例,进行实桥分析计算。     

增压器涡轮性能试验与CFD计算方法的研究

建立了蜗壳与整周叶轮合并的增压器涡轮整机计算模型,在较少的网格数量下,用CFD方法对涡轮内部的流动进行了模拟,得到了涡轮的运行特性,如流量特性、转速特性、效率等。将计算结果与相同条件下的试验结果进行比较,可以看到计算结果基本符合增压器设计阶段性能考核的要求,具有工程化应用的意义。