Underwater hydraulic shock shovel control system

The control system determines the effectiveness of an underwater hydraulic shock shovel. This paper begins by analyzing the working principles of these shovels and explains the importance of their control systems. A new type of control system’s mathematical model was built and analyzed according to those principles. Since the initial control system’s response time could not fulfill the design requirements, a PID controller was added to the control system. System response time was still slower than required, so a neural network was added to nonlinearly regulate the proportional element, integral element and derivative element coefficients of the PID controller. After these improvements to the control system, system parameters fulfilled the design requirements. The working performance of electrically-controlled parts such as the rapidly moving high speed switch valve is largely determined by the control system. Normal control methods generally can’t satisfy a shovel’s requirements, so advanced and normal control methods were combined to improve the control system, bringing good results.     

配筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力分析

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)作为一种新型工程材料,其在工程中的应用前景越来越受到关注,但对其抗剪机理尚未完全认识.该文根据RPC的力学特性,基于Rankine破坏准则,推导了极限平衡法求解配筋RPC梁抗剪承载力的计算公式.该公式形式简洁,主要考虑了剪跨比、纵筋率和箍筋率等因素对抗剪承载力的影响.通过试验梁数据对比,验证了计...     

路基参数对无砟轨道结构受力影响有限元分析

建立了路基上无砟轨道有限元模型,并从应力极值的角度研究路基关键参数对板式轨道和双块式无砟轨道结构受力影响。结果表明,路基参数对板式和双块式轨道的影响规律基本一致;基床表层厚度和基床表层弹性模量变化对无砟轨道结构受力影响很小;基床底层弹性模量增加有利于改善无砟轨道结构受力分布,板式轨道轨道板和底座各向应力均有小幅下降,双块式轨道道床板和混凝土支承层纵向最大拉压应力均有较大幅度减小,基床最大压应力明显减小。     

空气动力学对汽车外形设计的影响综述

对国内外空气动力学的演变历史、典型应用与影响因素进行了综述,分析了现有的空气动力学在汽车外形设计应用中的问题,提出了拟解决方法,阐述了空气动力学在汽车外形设计中的发展趋势,为汽车空气动力学外形设计提供了参考。     

面向自动变速车辆Fast-Off工况换挡控制策略研究

在分析急松油门(Fast-Off)工况下自动变速车辆升挡机理的基础上,对传统的换挡控制策略进行优化,提出了Fast-Off工况下自动变速车辆的优化换挡控制策略.应用MATLAB软件建立了自动变速车辆仿真平台,在爬坡时的Fast-Off工况下,分别对传统的控制策略和优化控制策略进行仿真分析.结果表明,所提出的优化换挡控制策略能够提高车辆的动力性,改善车辆爬坡性能.     

Detecting Premature Ventricular Contraction in Children with Deep Learning

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are abnormal heart beats that indicate potential heart diseases. Diagnosis of PVCs is made by physicians examining long recordings of electrocardiogram (ECG), which is onerous and time-consuming. In this study, deep learning was applied to develop models that can detect PVCs in children automatically. This computer-aided diagnosis model achieved high accuracy while sustained stable performance. It could save time and repeated efforts for physicians, enabling them to focus on more complicated tasks.This study is a first step toward children’s PVC auto-detection in clinics. Further study will improve the model’s performance with optimized structure and more data in different sources, while facing the challenges of the variety and uncertainty of children’s ECG with heart diseases.     

含铜、锌冷晶体停搏液对心肌保护的实验研究

以离体灌注鼠心为模型，观察了铜、锌加入ＳＴ·Ｔｈｏｍａｓ心脏停搏液对缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用。通过观察乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）、磷酸肌酸酶（ＣＫ）、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、黄嘌呤氧化酶（ＸＯ）、丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）的含量及心肌超微结构改变，发现应用含铜、锌冷晶体停搏液能明显减轻心肌再灌注损伤，有利于术后心功能恢复。     

计量经济模型预测运量的探讨

根据地量经济学原理及运输业的特点，提出二步预测运量的思路。首先，根据投入产出原理，投入决定国民经济发展水平，又根据运输业的特点，国民经济发展水平决定运量水平，按此思路，能找出运量发生的直接根源，用直接影响运量发生的因素，通过二步计量经济模型，来预测运量。文章根据某省的实际资料，建立了模型，并对模型进行了分析。     

我国大城市采用轻轨交通系统的研究

本文论述了轻轨交通系统的特点和我国大城市公共交通的状况,研究了我国大城市采用轻轨交通系统的技术和经济的可行性,指出了轻轨交通在容量、服务质量和道路面积利用率方面具有明显的优点,分析轻轨交通的投资和运营费用,并提出了有关的建议.     

射线垂距法进行象对相对定向的理论与方法

在解析空中三角测量中,其象点坐标的量测误差是不可避免的。所谓同名点并非真正同名,象对左右射线束里的相应光线不可能同时相交。通过移动和转动一个线来的位置,可使对应射线间的垂直距离平方和最小,从而决定出最可能的相应交点,作为相对定向的结果。象对中的点数不限于六个,可增多到十四个或更多,但仍仅只有五个法方程式。本文中的数值实例结果表明,这种理论和方法是可行的。