一种新的橡胶衬套半经验动力学模型

提出了一种基于集成Dzierzek非线性静态弹性单元模型、分数导数粘弹模型与Berg平滑摩擦模型的橡胶衬套半经验参数化模型.结合某悬架用圆柱橡胶衬套对该模型进行了参数识别与仿真精度对比分析,同时对该模型进行了修正及验证.试验结果表明,修正模型在增加5个参数识别工况的条件下,显著提高了模型的仿真精度,增强了模型适用性.     

智能环境友好型车辆——概念、体系结构及工程实现

提出了智能环境友好型车辆平台的新概念,该平台包含清洁能源动力、电控底盘与智能安全辅助3大系统,集成了结构共用、信息融合与控制协同3大技术,能综合实现车辆安全、节能与环保3大功能。在描述其结构与功能的基础上,介绍了所涉及的关键技术,并研制了具有自适应巡航和主动避撞功能的智能混合动力电动汽车实验平台。通过仿真与试验,展示了智能混合动力电动汽车在行驶安全、节能与环保方面的综合优势。     

高速公路软基加固中旋喷桩的应用研究

高压旋喷桩是公路进行软基处理的一种有效形式。该文结合某高速公路软基处理实例,探讨了高压旋喷注浆法加固地基的机理,通过数值模拟对设计方案进行分析计算,重点分析了随上部逐级加荷,地基中的沉降变化,以及有无褥垫层对地基沉降及应力的影响。分析结果与工程的实测数据吻合较好。     

Experimental research of the EQ6110HEV hybrid electric bus using an on-line debugging system

This paper describes the on-line debugging software developed by our research team. The software has five functions and can be helpful in achieving rapid development for hybrid electric buses. In addition, the software can monitor system states continuously and also modify parametric maps or update control programs using its on-line programming function. Based on the on-line debugging system, the hybrid propulsion control system is designed, and all the working modes of the hybrid electric bus are tested. Finally, experiments are carried out that verify that the debugging system is feasible and reliable. The test results show that the hybrid electric bus can reduce fuel consumption by about 19.1 percent, in comparison with conventional buses.     

巫奉高速公路某工点滑坡成因分析与综合治理

滑坡是危及高速公路施工及运营安全的重要隐患,弄清其成因是处治滑坡的关键。以杭兰线巫奉高速公路0502工点滑坡为例,分析其滑坡性质和变形特征,结合地质勘察资料进行综合分析,得出滑坡形成的原因,并通过计算对滑坡稳定性进行评价,提出合理的治理措施。     

论公路桥梁的病害及养护

随着我国国民经济的快速发展,当前的交通量和较大吨位车量增加迅猛,如何延长桥梁的使用寿命,保持桥梁的正常状态,管养好既有桥梁,就显得极为重要。鉴于此,阐述公路桥梁养护管理中的常见病害及问题,分析公路桥梁病害出现的原因,并就如何有效加强公路桥梁的养护工作进行探讨,提出相关建议,具有一定的参考价值。     

铁路发电车供配电装置微机监控的实现方法

分析了目前铁路发电车采用继电器-接触器控制与仪表监测系统存在可靠性差、维修工作量大及工作人员的劳动强度高等问题,提出基于日本三菱电机公司的控制与链路系统(Control& Communication,CC-Lock)的铁路发电车微机监控系统的总体方案,给出了发电车供配电装置微机监控的解决方案.该系统可实现对发电车柴油发电机组、供电系统的自动监测,降低设备故障率,减轻工作人员的劳动强度,为CC-Link现场总线技术在其他领域的应用提供了参考.     

Novel material of hydrogen generation

A novel aluminum alloy which could react with water and generate hydrogen at room temperature was prepared via mechanical alloying (MA). The results shows that milling time, additives and mass ratio have a significant role in the hydrogen production rate. The highest hydrogen production rate of alloys reaches 95% of theoretical value. The velocity of hydrogen generation reaches more over 200 mL/min for a gram alloy. Active materials (Ga and In) included in the aluminum alloys can be recycled and used repeatedly. The hydrolysis reaction between aluminum and H₂O will take place and release a large amount of heat, which contributes to increasing the velocity of hydrogen generation. The reaction products consist of AlO(OH) and hydrogen.     

Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

基于AMESim的自适应柔性夹具机械手指的动态特性研究

提出了一种基于液压驱动的仿手指自适应柔性夹具结构,根据其驱动系统工作原理及结构参数,建立了驱动系统的数学模型,及基于AMESim电液比例闭环控制系统的仿真模型;研究了放大比例增益值(K)对系统动态特性的影响,及PID控制器对机械手指动态特性的影响。结果表明:存在一个最佳K值,对系统的动、静态特性影响显著;加入PID控制器后,系统的精度和稳定性可得到明显改善。