浅谈汽车生产一致性管理方法与实施策略

强制性产品认证实施规则的发布及实施是国家维护消费者权益的一项强有力的措施,汽车是强制性产品认证中重要的一个模块,本文主要结合企业对生产一致性管理、生产一致性控制计划的维护、COC证书、CCC标志、关键件符合性等控制措施的实施,从而保障企业的质量保障能力,达到五个一致,即公告车型、试验样品、车辆产品、产品合格证、出厂车辆...     

征用民用平板拖车保障部队履带装备公路输送问题研究

大型平板拖车是保障我军机械化部队重型履带装备公路输送的核心装备。基于军用平板拖车配套少、民用资源丰富的特点,从军民融合角度出发,对征用民用大型平板拖车的可行性、面临的困难问题以及对策措施和需要加强的工作进行了细致的研究,以期为相关工作提供借鉴。‘     

Novel experimental strategy for high resolution AFM imaging of membrane-associated bacterial toxins

Bacterial pore-forming toxins （PFTs） are essential virulence factors of many human pathogens. Knowl- edge of their structure within the membrane is critical for an understanding of their function in pathogenesis and for the development of useful therapy. Atomic force microscopy （AFM） has often been employed to structurally interrogate many membrane proteins, including PFTs, owing to its ability to produce sub-nanometer resolution images of samples under aqueous solution. However, an absolute prerequisite for AFM studies is that the samples are single-layered and closely-packed, which is frequently challenging with PFTs. Here, using the prototypical member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin family of PFTs, perfringolysin O （PFO）, as a test sample, we have developed a simple, highly robust method that routinely produces clean, closely-packed samples across the entire specimen surface. In this approach, we first use a small Teflon well to prepare the supported lipid bilayer, remove the sample from the well, and then directly apply the proteins to the bilayer. For reasons that are not clear, bilayer preparation in the Teflon well is essential. We anticipate that this simple method will prove widely useful for the preparation of similar samples, and thereby enable AFM imaging of the greatest range of bacterial PFTs to the highest possible resolution.     

Pragmatic physical layer abstraction method based on bit-LLR-wise exponential effective SNR mapping for bit interleaved coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system

In this paper, we analyze the physical layer abstraction for bit interleaved coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （BIC-OFDM） system from a parallel bit channel perspective. By combining the exponential effective SNR （signal-to-noise ratio） mapping （EESM） with the maximum a posteriori （MAP） algorithm, a bit LLR （log-likelihood ratio） wise EESM （BL-EESM） method is proposed. This method can abstract the link performance with high accuracy, especially for the case when channel estimation is imperfect. Afterward, the BL-EESM method is simplified by utilizing the non-linear quantization idea, which can reduce the times of exponential operation by two orders of magnitude at wide system bandwidth, yet shows little loss in accuracy. Our proposal can be applied to both system level simulations to save the time consumption and to practical terminals to facilitate the adaptive modulation and coding （AMC） procedure, bringing about throughput improvement at low hardware cost.     

过饱和干道交通信号协调控制方法研究

文章以疏散过饱和城市干道的拥挤交通为目标,选取符合条件的连线路段,确定信号协调控制区域,利用排队长度界定协调控制转换条件,提出了针对过饱和干道交通的信号协调控制方法;最后运用VISSIM软件对所建立的信号协调控制方法进行模拟验证其控制效果.     

聚合物改性剂和石油沥青相容性评价方法研究进展

综述了6类聚合物改性剂和石油沥青的相容性评价方法,即定性观察法、流变学方法、热力学方法、化学分析法、形貌图法和数值模拟法,分析并比较了各种方法的优缺点与适用性,在此基础上针对聚合物改性剂和石油沥青的共混反应类型特点,建议了适宜的相容性评价方法,并展望了未来聚合物改性剂和石油沥青相容性评价的研究方向。研究结果表明：聚合物改性沥青属于黏弹性材料,基于流变学方法的相分离系数对于检测聚合物改性剂与石油沥青之间的差异较为敏感,适于评价两者之间的相容性;单一评价指标不宜准确评价聚合物改性剂和石油沥青的相容性,建议采用多种分析方法综合评价;对于物理共混的聚合物改性沥青,可以优先采用基于流变学的相分离系数结合形貌图法评价聚合物改性剂和石油沥青的相容性;对于反应型聚合物改性剂和石油沥青的相容性评价,建议采用相分离系数和红外光谱法;基于热力学的分子动力学模拟方法可以通过设置适宜的聚合物模型、作用温度等参数从微观角度进一步模拟和阐释聚合物改性剂和石油沥青的相互作用机理;未来结合聚合物改性沥青实际储存条件建立Cigar Tube试验储存时间区间范围,在此基础上通过适宜的相容性评价方法,动态连续地评价聚合物改性剂和石油沥青的相容性。     

建设工程现场安全生产管理方式的探讨

结合建设工程与安全事故特点,提出安全生产目标应合理定位,通过对南京长江四桥建设安全生产管理实践的分析,探讨在建设现场安全管理中应注意的事项与实行分层次管理的必要性及建设过程中各层次的职责划分、管理方法。     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

有限元计算在深基坑施工中的应用

针对复杂地质情况下深基坑开挖施工特点,通过模型建立,利用有限元进行对比分析,数据验算,科学论证,对基坑的支护方案进行比选,在确保深基坑施工及周边运营线安全的前提下,同时在保证工期、经济效益方面均获得好的效果。     

单柱式连续刚构铁路桥结构不对称性地震响应分析

以大准铁路增二线内蒙古黄河连续刚构特大桥为工程背景,应用有限元程序Midas／Civil建模,采用反应谱分析法,研究了上部结构左右边跨长度不对称与下部结构桥墩高度不对称时连续刚构桥的抗震性能。研究结果表明：桥墩高差不对称引起的结构地震响应较左右边跨不对称明显,在进行抗震设计时应取小的桥墩高差,同时不应该放松两桥墩的设计...