轿车碰撞安全性的评价及车身碰撞安全性设计

汽车的安全越来越受到重视，各国各地区都加强了对安全法规的制定工作，尤其是碰撞安全性更是得到关注。目前，在美国、日本、欧洲及澳洲都有称为NCAP的组织机构，对不同车型进行汽车碰撞安全性评估。汽车碰撞安全性评估主要包括正面碰撞、侧面碰撞、儿童保护和行人保护4个方面。防正面碰撞的车身结构设计已经成熟，由刚性的乘员舱与前后的吸能区组成，并注意吸能后撞击力的分流；防侧面碰撞的车身结构设计也正趋完善，重点是放在加强车身刚性和冲击力分流2个方面；为满足保护行人法规要求，整车的造型和汽车前部结构发生了很大的变化。     

Application of Chinese Characters in the Design and Construction of the Badaling Great Wall Station of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway北大核心CSCD

The new Badaling tunnel is the longest tunnel on the under-construction Beijing-Zhangjiakou highspeedrailway, with the Badaling Great Wall station to be built in the tunnel. This station, which is under the Badaling Great Wall historic site, is the world’s largest underground high-speed railway station with the most complicated structure and the largest overburden and excavation area. It is therefore a representative project for China’s highspeed railway development strategy, supporting infrastructure facilities for the Beijing Horticultural Expo 2019 and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, and it is important that it be of high quality and completed safely. In the de-sign and construction of the station, the glyphs of the Chinese characters of "中",”国”,”人”and”品”are used, re-spectively, along the station route, in the rescue and evacuation mode, auxiliary adit and partial excavation, which is a way to successfully integrate the art of Chinese characters into tunnel engineering. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

基于MapInfo和MapX的导航电子地图实现

介绍基于Mapinfo制作我国某地电子地图的基本步骤和过程,采用在Visual C＋＋中集成MapX的方法对制作的某地电子地图进行二次开发,实现以地图为背景显示飞行参数、飞机计划航线和即时飞行信息等功能,完成导航电子地图的制作。     

沥青混合料两种设计方法分析

对马歇尔击实法和旋转压实法2种沥青混合料设计方法,在材料选用、矿料合成级配设计、最佳沥青用量的确定和验证试验等方面进行对比、分析：并通过实例分析了2种设计方法的特点、差异以及在一定条件下设计结果的经验关系。SMA设计实例初步显示：以体积分析和旋转压实法设计SMA沥青混合料是可行的。     

数字测量仪的结构与应用

文章通过介绍数字测量仪的结构与应用,对标准数显量具进行改造,通过无线传输的方式自动将数显工具的测量值直接记录到测量报告中,解决目前手工测量精度差、效率低等问题,实现了手工测量半自动化,用低成本实现手工测量“快”、“准”、“省”。     

JZD-2型机车整车试验动态检测装置

阐述了采用机车定置试验台试验代替正线试运的可行性。重点介绍提高机车定置试验效率的两项新技术。并列式轨道可保证机车快速安全地自行上下试验台。定量轴距调整机构能实现试验台轴距调整一次自动到位。     

航空电子装备的故障预测法

利用ARMA模型对航空电子装备选定的状态预测量进行估计。实际预测结果表明，当预测状态量选取合适时，用ARMA模型进行预测是比较有效的。     

Traffic assignment considering air quality

This paper presents a methodology of assigning traffic in a network with the consideration of air quality. Traffic assignment is formulated as an optimization problem considering travel cost and on-road emissions. It introduces a cell-based approach to model emission concentrations so that either the average or maximum emissions in a network can be considered in the optimization process. The emissions in a cell are modeled taking into consideration the influence of the emission sources from all cells in the network. A case study demonstrates that minimizing travel cost and reducing air pollutants may not be always achieved simultaneously. The traffic assignment procedure can effectively reduce emission concentrations at those locations with the worst air quality conditions, with only a marginal increase in travel time and average emission concentration in the network.     

汽车出口遭遇运输难题

外向型经济飞速发展的中国,不仅是世界第三大汽车市场,而且也将是国际汽车贸易的主要输出国。作为汽车制造业的战略选择,中国汽车出口所遇到的问题,还不仅仅在于汽车产业自身的竞争力,也在于外销过程中的运力短缺。技术并不尖端的汽车滚装船,为啥舱位难求,为啥价高如许?同样是整机出口的机电产品,船舶咋就不能拉汽车兄弟一把?     

一种VRLA蓄电池的电性能试验及失效模式分析

对一种VRLA蓄电池的部分电性能进行了初步探讨.对电池的容量、内阻、密封反应效率、过充电寿命等进行了一系列的试验.试验结束后,将电池进行了解剖.对电池失效原因进行了分析,主要有三条:①正板栅腐蚀严重,活性物质软化脱落;②电池失水;③负极硫酸盐化.