高速公路中央分隔带槽形混凝土护栏的开发研究

简要介绍了高速公路中央分隔带槽形混凝土护栏的开发过程，提出了改进后的中央分隔带混凝土护栏的定型尺寸。研究结果表明，改进后护栏不仅造价降低，同时也改善了车辆碰撞的防护效果。     

厦门海底隧道涌水涌砂应急预案与处理施工技术

结合厦门海底隧道K11＋856发生突发性涌水涌泥的地质灾害处理情况．详细介绍了该段隧道涌水涌泥治理所采用的应急响应与施工措施．监控量测结果验证了处理方案的正确性．对同类地下工程施工具有一定的借鉴意义。     

城市交通公平性分析及对策

城市道路的交通公平性有利于建设和谐、公平的城市,在交通公平的定义以及它的三层含义的基础上,陈述了交通公平在时间、空间和内容上的内涵。分析城市道路交通公平的影响因素及其判断标准,阐述了快速公交符合城市道路交通公平的判断标准是它有利于大多数人的出行,满足弱势群体的出行要求,并应具有低成本、高质量的优点。最后,以北京市BRT的实践表明快速公交是提高城市交通公平性的有效措施。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

钻孔灌注桩常见工程事故的预防与处理

介绍了钻孔灌注桩常见的工程事故,提出了预防与处理措施。     

高速公路湿软地基桥台设计

高速公路的路堤一般都比较高,且桥涵较多,与一般公路相比,行车速度快,交通量大,对路基路面的要求更高。修建的高速路在穿越具有不良地基的地段时,不仅要求路堤稳定,而且对差异沉降和沉降变形特别是工后不均匀沉降量均有较高的要求。故如何减小工后沉降、减小偏压荷载以保证桥台的稳定,成为在湿软地基上修建桥梁需要重视和解决的问题。     

浅谈综合优化技术在公路路线方案比选中的应用

路线方案的比选是公路建设项目前期的一项重要工作,直接影响着项目建设能否达到预期的目标以及项目投入运营中的使用效果。进行路线方案比选时,要考虑路线的线形合理性、对周边地区环境影响、项目经济效益、施工难易等多种因素的影响。通过对公路主要技术指标的综合优化,以获得技术标准的最优组合。     

Travel Behavior Analysis of the Females in Beijing

In urban life, compared with the same age group of male contrast, the statistical indicators of female travel behavior show significant differences. According to the sample data of Beijing 2005 travel survey, the paper analyzes the female travel behavior in the travel rate, travel consumption, trip purpose, and travel mode. Furthermore, the paper introduces the concept of the trip chain, to construct a female morning commuter trip chain choice behavior model with noncollection theories and methods, to analyze 10 factors that influence a female individual's choice of a trip chain from the source. Subsequently, model parameters are estimated, to calculate the incidents that can help to quantitatively understand the impact of each factor on a female's choice of the trip chain. The results show that the travel rate of elderly women is far lower than that of elderly men. Female travel proportion in shopping and social activities is obviously higher than that of male travelers, and factors related to the structure of families create important constraints in their average travel time consumption. The main travel mode of the female is walking, which is far more than that of a male. Age, whether they hold licenses, monthly income, and transport ownership are dominant factors for the female's choice of the trip chain.     

山区公路库区浸水路段加筋土高挡墙的应用

以景宁县库区浸水路段为例,对加筋土高挡墙的应用进行深入研究分析,有利于此类加固技术的推广应用.     

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Frank-Wolfe(FW)算法是一类广泛应用于求解交通分配问题的算法。它具有容易编程实现,所需内存少的特点。但是该算法收敛速度较慢,不能得到路径信息。为了提高算法的效率,本文研究三种流量更新策略(all-at-once, one-origin-at-a-time, one-OD-at-a-time)以及不同的步长搜索策略下的FW算法,其中步长搜索策略包括精确线性搜索方法(包括二分法、黄金分割法、成功失败法)和不精确的线性搜索方法(包括基于Wolfe-Powell收敛准则的搜索方法和Gao等提出的非单调线性搜索方法)。最后,本文将上述策略应用于四种不同规模的交通网络中,并给出较适合求解的组合。