BIM技术在铁路预应力混凝土连续梁零号节段深化设计中的应用

近年来,部分铁路预应力混凝土连续梁支座附近出现浇筑不密实、蜂窝麻面等问题,一定程度上影响了连续梁质量。针对这一现状,结合BIM及C#语言技术,从深化设计平台的选择、精细化模型的构建以及BIM技术在深化设计中的应用开展研究。结果表明:(1)通过合理拆分并在空间上进行布尔组合,能够较快构建铁路连续梁零号节段BIM模型,满足深化设计条件;(2)基于BIM模型开展深化设计、生成2D图纸并统计工程数量,能够直观发现设计中的不足,一定程度上提升设计质量和效率。     

悬索桥并列双吊索整体风振特性与气动阻尼研究

通过并列耦合双吊索节段模型的整体测振与测力风洞试验,研究不同间距下双吊索的整体振动行为与气动阻尼特性。引入驰振气动阻尼非线性项的动力方程模型,得到非线性振动的近似解析方法。基于弹性悬挂节段模型动力响应识别出驰振非线性气动参数,并与经典单自由度驰振理论结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:并列耦合双吊索在一定工况下会发生剧烈的整体尾流致振现象,结构阻尼比对其起振风速影响明显;经典驰振理论求得的气动负阻尼绝对值要小于识别得到的气动负阻尼绝对值,横、顺风向两自由度耦合失稳较单自由度驰振更易发生。     

IEDS的插电式气、电混合城市客车的仿真与研究

论述了应用Autonomie软件对基于IEDS(传动集成式电驱动系统)系统的插电式气、电混合城市客车的仿真,并对其动力性、经济性、排放性及电池管理控制进行了分析。仿真结果表明融合先进技术的气、电混合城市客车不但满足其城市公交运行要求,而且相比于传统天然气汽车节气率达22.4%,具有较高的能源利用率及较低的污染物排放。     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

文化优化:一种自觉的文化管理

文化是人存在和发展的根基,人与文化内在一致、高度相关、不可分离.阐明文化优化的基本原理,揭示文化优化的人文意蕴,以此推动文化优化的生成和创造.这对于文化异化的克服,文化冲突的化解,文化生态的保护,文化霸权的抵御,无疑具有十分重要的意义.     

RNA结合蛋白La对宫颈癌细胞侵袭转移的影响及其机制

目的探讨RNA结合蛋白La(La)对宫颈癌细胞侵袭转移的作用及其作用机制。方法采用RNA干扰技术沉默La基因在宫颈癌细胞株HeLa中的表达,并通过G418筛选,构建稳定表达的HeLa的La干扰克隆。采用划痕实验、Transwell小室等检测La对宫颈癌细胞侵袭转移的影响。利用Western blot的方法检测细胞中基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)和基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂2(TIMP-2)的表达,并采用明胶酶谱的方法检测细胞培养上清中MMP-2的活性。结果 La干扰后细胞的迁徙和侵袭能力明显降低,对细胞迁徙距离和穿过Transwell小室的细胞数目进行分析后发现,差异有统计学意义;同时发现在细胞中MMP-2的蛋白表达水平及酶活性均降低,而TIMP-2的蛋白表达水平上调。结论 La对宫颈癌的侵袭转移具有促进作用,这种作用可能与其对基质金属蛋白及其抑制剂的调控相关。     

珠三角科技型小微企业协同创新网络的构建

珠三角地区作为我国重要的城市群之一,拥有众多的小微企业,这些企业的发展模式受到大家重视和关注。文中首先分析了珠三角科技型小微企业协同创新存在的问题,提出协同创新网络的构建是解决当前一些问题的有效措施;其次,在协同创新网络的构建中,分析了构建的主体要素、构建的模式、构建的过程和具体的构建框架;最后分析了构建后的协同创新网络的特征。     

电子喷射阀驱动单元模块电路的设计及应用

本文通过对电子喷射阀驱动单元电路设计的论述,探讨了如何解决双燃料发动机电子控制系统对喷射量的精确控制,提高了发动机在燃烧性能、动力性能及排放等方面的技术指标。     

基于惯导解算与数字滤波的舰船振荡运动的分离研究

舰船在风浪激励或（和）其它因素的作用下产生六自由度的随机摇荡运动,而摇荡运动将降低舰载武器的打击精度。针对该问题,论文在捷联惯导（SINS）导航解算的基础上,提出了数字滤波的舰船振荡运动分离方法,以实时分离舰船振荡运动,并实时修正舰载武器的运动轨迹,提高其打击精度。由于惯性导航系统为避免加速度对平台跟踪地垂线的干扰而自然形成舒勒振荡,此振荡必然会引入舰船运动的导航解算结果中,因此为提取出瞬时运动,引入数字高通滤波器消除舒勒振荡。论文给出了瞬时运动定义及滤波器的实现方法,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。