武汉市老旧社区海绵化改造经验总结

老旧社区海绵化改造是民生工程和生态工程,但也是海绵城市建设过程中的难点。通过总结武汉市青山试点区海绵城市建设经验,提出老旧社区海绵化改造需要重点关注的五大要点:问题导向和目标导向相结合;深入开展现场调研;先民生再提升;加强宣传沟通;加强后期运维管理。以期为其他城市提供参考。     

Time taken for residents to adopt a new public transport service: examining heterogeneity through duration modelling

When a new public transport service is introduced it would be valuable for public authorities, financing organisations and transport operators to know how long it will take for people to start to use the service and what factors influence this. This paper presents results from research analysing the time taken for residents living close to a new guided bus service to start to use (or adopt) the service. Data was obtained from a sample of residents on whether they used the new service and the number of weeks after the service was introduced before they first used it. Duration modelling has been used to analyse how the likelihood of starting to use the new service changes over time (after the introduction of the service) and to examine what factors influence this. It is found that residents who have not used the new service are increasingly unlikely to use it as time passes. Those residents gaining greater accessibility benefits from the new service are found to be quicker to use the service, although the size of this effect is modest compared to that of other between-resident differences. Allowance for the possibility that there existed a proportion of the sample that would never use the new service was tested using a split population model (SPD) model. The SPD model indicates that 36% of residents will never use the new service and is informative in differentiating factors that influence whether Route 20 is used and when it is used.

Numerical Simulation of Float-Over Installation for Offshore Platform

In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance.     

基于WSN的电力推进船舶电气设备过热监测系统研制

针对目前电力推进船舶普遍采用有线进行电气设备过热监测的局限性,结合无线传感器网络(WSN)技术,研制了一种基于WSN的电力推进船舶电气设备过热监测系统。设计并制作了中心节点和传感器节点的硬件,编写了过热监测的软件并创新性的采用软件动态休眠节能和发射功率控制的方案,有效的延长了系统的使用寿命。结果表明该系统实现了电气设备过热的精确测量,实验室数据测试证明其和有线测量可以达到同样的精度。     

在用汽车尾气排放检测与维护(I/M)制度运行模式研究

本文开展了在用汽车尾气排放检测与维护(I/M)制度研究,分析了集中型、分散型、混合型等多种I/M制度运行模式的特点、优劣等方面,在此基础上,构建了I/M制度运行模式评价指标体系,并确定了评价方法及模型。本文研究成果及推广应用不仅对于引导、促进我国汽车尾气排放检测与维护(I/M)制度的实施,而且对于交通环境和空气质量的改善具有重要的意义。     

绿色港口建设中港区大气污染物排放研究综述

我国是世界上拥有集装箱吞吐量超百万标箱港口数量最多的国家,港口在获得良好经济效益同时,船舶运输活动和装卸设备作业造成的大气污染也日益严重.为贯彻港口可持续发展理念,绿色港口建设势在必行.通过分析研究了我国港口大气污染物来源、排放清单编制方法、大气污染物排放特征等现状.总结了港口施工期和运营期主要大气污染物来源;为阐述港口船舶大气污染物排放清单,简述了点式空气质量自动检测和PEMS两种主要大气污染物检测方法;并总结了港口运输船舶、港作机械及集疏运车辆的排放清单编制方法及现状;进而归纳了港口主要污染源大气污染物排放特征.为比较不同年份不同地区船舶大气污染物排放特征、评估船舶减排成效,提出了港口船舶大气污染因子的概念及表达式,分析了我国大气污染物排放研究现状,并指出目前排放清单研究中对于内河港口大气污染物排放问题重视程度不足、排放因子本土化程度低、港口大气污染源考虑不全面等问题.     

高锰酸钾去除天然水中微量有机污染物机理探讨

对高锰酸钾去除饮用水中微量有机污染物的机理进行了研究，结果认为高锰酸钾除了传统的氧化作用外，在中性条件下生成的水合二氧化锰还有催化氧化和吸附作用，后大大提高了高锰酸钾的除污染效能。     

金佛山混凝土面板堆石坝地震反应3-D分析

基于等效线性模型,采用三维非线性动力有限元法对拟建金佛山混凝土面板堆石坝进行了地震动力反应分析,重点研究了坝体在地震荷载作用下的加速度反应、动应力反应、地震永久变形的规律和分布。计算结果表明:坝顶附近加速度反应较大,应采取相应的抗震工程措施;坝体动应力反应较小;坝体残余变形不大;大坝整体抗震性能较好,满足给定地震下的抗震安全性要求。     

城市轨道交通网络化客流特征及成长规律——基于京沪穗深城市轨道交通网络客流数据分析

中国各大城市轨道交通将陆续进入网络化运营阶段,然而对于网络化进程中客流特征及成长规律尚缺乏深入细致的分析与研究。对北京、上海、广州、深圳4个城市轨道交通网络化进程中的客流特征及成长规律进行系统总结,涉及客运量及客运强度、断面客流量分布、线网换乘系数、乘距与运距、客流时间分布等。同时,针对轨道交通沿线土地利用、线网规模、服务水平、票制票价等影响客流特征变化的主要因素进行分析。在此基础上,对当前中国城市轨道交通规划、建设、运营组织的若干关键问题提出建议。     

Web3D中VRML实时模型优化方法研究

基于虚拟现实的Web3D应用中,主流的平台是采用虚拟现实构造语言VRML（Virtual Reality Modeling Language）实现的,应用的关键在于如何流畅的对模型和场景进行实时浏览。文章从优化模型文件以及提高模型的运行效率上对优化方法进行了研究和总结,并以优化实例展示了优化效果,证实了优化方法的可行性。