增强大学《思想道德修养与法律基础》课程教学的有效性研究

本文在论述了《思想道德修养与法律基础》课重要性的同时,着重从三个方面进行了阐述。包括加强大学思想道德修养与法律基础课教学有效性研究的可行性,什么是课堂教学的有效性以及如何增强大学《思想道德修养与法律基础》课教学的有效性。通过以此能真正在大学德育课堂中给予学生以有效的指导。     

橡胶沥青嵌入式封层施工工艺研究

本文对橡胶沥青嵌入式封层的施工技术进行了研究。采用橡胶沥青嵌入式封层,可以提高道路的使用功能,提高道路的稳定性耐久性并且降低工程造价,缩短建设工期。此工艺优于其他养护方法,特别是3 cm沥青混凝土罩面。     

地基系数、变形模量和动态变形模量的测试与对比

针对铁路客运专线对路基检测技术的要求,介绍地基系数K30、变形模量Ev2、动态变形模量Evd三种力学性能指标的测试原理、测试方法;结合京沪高速铁路实践,对各指标实测值进行对比、分析,指出Evd检测可以代替K30、Ev2检测,Evd指标与物理检测指标共同使用,能够全面反映路基压实情况并保证工程质量。     

Real-time queue length estimation for congested signalized intersections

How to estimate queue length in real-time at signalized intersection is a long-standing problem. The problem gets even more difficult when signal links are congested. The traditional input–output approach for queue length estimation can only handle queues that are shorter than the distance between vehicle detector and intersection stop line, because cumulative vehicle count for arrival traffic is not available once the detector is occupied by the queue. In this paper, instead of counting arrival traffic flow in the current signal cycle, we solve the problem of measuring intersection queue length by exploiting the queue discharge process in the immediate past cycle. Using high-resolution “event-based” traffic signal data, and applying Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) shockwave theory, we are able to identify traffic state changes that distinguish queue discharge flow from upstream arrival traffic. Therefore, our approach can estimate time-dependent queue length even when the signal links are congested with long queues. Variations of the queue length estimation model are also presented when “event-based” data is not available. Our models are evaluated by comparing the estimated maximum queue length with the ground truth data observed from the field. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed models can estimate long queues with satisfactory accuracy. Limitations of the proposed model are also discussed in the paper.     

旋喷桩在桥梁基础加固中的应用

随着我国铁路重载提速的实施和铁路荷载的变化,既有线上一些桥梁由于原设计标准低出现了承载力不足的现象,旋喷桩由于施工工艺简单,适用范围广,不影响正常运营等优点,已成为施工首选方案。高压旋喷桩正式施工前在现场做试桩试验是其实施成功的关键,通过试桩以确定合适的泵压、水灰比、流量和转速等施工参数。通过工程实例,介绍高压旋喷桩的施工技术和工艺流程。     

强夯法处理湿陷性黄土地基的试验研究

结合大量试验、勘察数据资料,分析地基土的基本工程性质及存在的工程地质问题,采用强夯法对地基土进行处理。根据检测结果,分析比较了处理前、后湿陷性黄土的物理力学、湿陷性等特性,证明了强夯处理湿陷性黄土效果显著。     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

用改良的荧光探针法测定外周血淋巴细胞膜流动性及其临床应用

用改良的荧光探针法测定外周血淋巴细胞膜流动性，此方法不需分离细胞膜，操作简便，灵敏度高，批内变异系数CV为0．9％。采用该方法对41例心力衰竭患者及20例正常人外周淋巴细胞膜流动性进行了测定，结果显示：心力衰竭患者外周淋巴细胞膜流动性P值为0．345±0．021，正常人为0．259±0．019，二者有显著差异（P＜0．05）；且发现外周淋巴细胞膜流动性改变与红细胞的改变一致，相关分析表明二者呈正相关（r=0．937，P＜0．05）。     

大鼠海马神经元自发放电对皮下注射福尔马林的反应

采用玻璃微电极细胞外记录法，观察了清醒完整大鼠海马神经元自发放电对皮下注射福尔马林的反应。结呆显示，在海马CA2／CA3区可记录到痛兴奋、痛抑制和非痛敏三种神经元。同侧前爪皮下注射福尔马林后，痛兴奋神经元的自发放电显著增多，而痛抑制神经元的自发放电显著减少，这种变化在给予福尔马林后30min左右达到最大值，在60min左右恢复到对照水平；但在给予福尔马林后，非痛敏神经元的自发放电无明显变化。以上实验结果提供了在福尔马林痛模型中，海马在痛感受或痛反应过程中发挥一定作用的电生理证据。     

模态分析方法在发动机结构改进中的应用

模态分析，是获得一个复杂的结构或机构本身所固有的传递函数的一种方法。它可用于结构设计或结构改进的整体评价。以某一四缸发动机的结构改进为例，阐述了模态分析法的实际应用。从模态分析结果看出，对发动机附件连续块结构作微小改进，就可使发动机机体在上下方面的振动得到明显改善。