水资源配置方案的相对有效性评价

将水资源配置定义为一种广义的投入产出问题,在给出水资源配置的基本投入产出指标后,探讨了应用GEM(群组特征根法)-MAUT(多属性效用理论)模型对配置方案的相对有效性进行评价.该模型运用群组特征根法确定指标权重,而后由多属性效用理论给出方案的优劣次序.相对于DEA(数据包络分析)或ANN(人工神经网络)法,该模型更适用于对评价指标有特别要求的情况.     

连续复利资金时间价值的使用研究

根据间断复利和连续复利之间的关系,结合技术经济学中资金时间价值的基本原理,研究连续复利条件下整收整付及等额收付系列资金时间价值计算的方法和特点.     

需求信息的延迟对牛鞭效应的影响

研究在一个库存环境中,用于未来需求预测的需求信息的延迟对于需求预测的影响.当通过一种补充订货策略控制补货时,这种延迟降低了历史订单信息的波动性,最终减弱了牛鞭效应的影响.     

当代中国大学校训凸显的大学理念

大学校训是大学理念和精神的集中反映.中国大学校训的语义内涵,既渗透了中国传统的教育思想,也融合了工业革命和科学技术发展的影响,有极强的中国特色.在对中外大学校训考察和比较的基础上,提出中国大学校训集体缺失的某些理念.     

改进动态克隆选择算法在邮件过滤中的应用研究

提出了可控变异和随机变异方法,改进了动态克隆选择算法,建立并实现一种改进的基于人工免疫系统的邮件过滤算法.并采用SpamAssassin垃圾邮件样本对算法性能进行测试.实验结果表明,引入改进的动态克隆选择算法后,该算法对具有变异特性的垃圾邮件能保持较高的正确识别率,具有较好的自适应性和多样性.     

从《红字》看霍桑的自我分裂与白日梦

《红字》是美国浪漫主义作家纳撒尼儿.霍桑最重要的一部小说。作者认为,根据弗洛伊德的“白日梦”理论与创作家的“自我分裂”的观点,霍桑将自己精神生活中矛盾冲突的几个方面体现在丁梅斯德、海斯特和帕儿身上:丁梅斯德体现了作者的迷茫和彷徨;海斯特代表了一个思索的霍桑、一个叛逆的霍桑、一个无奈的霍桑;帕儿表现了作者对美好未来的渴望,体现了作者对自然人性和人类真诚情感的向往,是作者构建的一个属于自己,也属于大众的“白日梦”。     

沥青混凝土路面压实质量的认识

介绍了提高沥青混凝土的压实质量的方法。     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

发电机转子绕组端部固紧结构的设计校核

主要针对发电机转子绕组端部的离心力进行分析,针对性地设计了一种绕组端部的固紧结构——护环、中心环固紧结构,通过对稳态运行工况下的受力分析,并根据相关零部件的胀量确定了护环和中心环尺寸及相应位置的配合公差,最后进行了静态工况下的强度校核.结果表明可确保转子绕组端部可靠固紧.通过本文计算校核,结果表明该型式的绕组端部固紧结...     

Magnetic field tuning characteristics of bimodal ultrasonic motor stator

The magnetic field tuning characteristics of an ultrasonic motor (USM) stator are discussed. The stator consists of two piezoelectric ceramic transducer (PZT) plates and one sandwiched-in Terfenol-D plate. The dimensions of the stator are carefully adjusted to specifically discuss the influence of the magnetic field on the frequency difference between the longitudinal and bending modes of the stator. The frequency difference discussed in this paper is usually small and mainly caused by uneven materials, machining errors and changes in external conditions (temperature, pre-stress or load). The longitudinal and bending modes of the stator are simultaneously excited by an external electric field to generate the elliptic motion trajectories of the driving points. A direct current (DC) magnetic field is applied to decrease the difference between the two mode frequencies of the fabricated stator. In experiments, the dependences of the two mode frequencies and their difference on DC magnetic fields are all investigated. The experimental results indicate that the difference between the longitudinal and bending mode frequencies of the PZT/Terfenol-D/PZT composite stator can be tuned by changing the intensity of the external DC magnetic field.