混合动力汽车发动机优化控制策略研究

提出了一种新的基于整个动力总成系统能量转换效率最优的混合动力汽车发动机稳态优化控制策略,确定了发动机最优怠速运行点和对应的电机最优驻车发电功率.仿真结果表明,运用发动机优化策略的混合动力汽车与传统汽车相比,基于中国乘用车城区瞬态循环的燃油经济性提高了14.3%.     

混凝土柱实腹钢梁(钢网架)单层厂房设计

该文简要介绍了混凝土柱钢结构屋面单层厂房设计中的常见问题及处理方法。     

Hierarchical optimisation on scissor seat suspension characteristic and structure

Scissor seat suspension has been applied widely to attenuate the cab vibrations of commercial vehicles, while its design generally needs a trade-off between the seat acceleration and suspension travel, which creates a typical optimisation issue. A complexity for this issue is that the optimal dynamics parameters are not easy to approach solutions fast and unequivocally. Hence, the hierarchical optimisation on scissor seat suspension characteristic and structure is proposed, providing a top-down methodology with the globally optimal and fast convergent solutions to compromise these design contradictions. In details, a characteristic-oriented non-parametric dynamics model of the scissor seat suspension is formulated firstly via databases, describing its vertical dynamics accurately. Then, the ideal vertical stiffness-damping characteristic is cascaded via the characteristic-oriented model, and the structure parameters are optimised in accordance with a structure-oriented multi-body dynamics model of the scissor seat suspension. Eventually, the seat effective amplitude transmissibility factor, suspension travel and the CPU time for solving are evaluated. The results show the seat suspension performance and convergent speed of the globally optimal solutions are improved well. Hence, the proposed hierarchical optimisation methodology regarding characteristic and structure of the scissor seat suspension is promising for its virtual development.     

Experimental investigations on a low frequency horizontal pendulum ocean kinetic energy harvester for underwater mooring platforms

In the interest of extending the operation time of underwater mooring platforms, it is promising and feasible to harvest energy from ocean. A low frequency horizontal pendulum ocean kinetic energy harvester for underwater mooring platforms was presented in this paper. Several series of experimental tests on energy harvesting were carried out. The present research investigates the influence of parameters including excitation frequency, excitation amplitude, inertia modification (ballasting) and pendulum rod length, on the energy harvesting performance. Results show that this type of horizontal pendulum energy harvester has the best performance at resonant frequencies 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3 Hz, with the pendulum pitch angle 3°, 4° and 5°, respectively. It is indicated that the energy harvester can slightly tune the natural frequency to meet the prominent excitation frequency through varying the pendulum pitch angle. The test results also show that the optimal output power take off damping is 30 or 40 Ω in most case, and the maximum average output power can reach 0.3 W, with high normalized power density of 3453.8 kg/m³. Similarly, the results show that three parameters, excitation amplitude, inertia modification (ballasting), and pendulum rod length, have a significant influence on the energy harvesting. This work constitutes a preliminary step towards the development of a low frequency horizontal pendulum ocean kinetic energy harvester for underwater mooring platforms.     

美海军水面舰艇电子战系统改进项目分析

水面舰艇电子战系统改进项目是美海军对作战舰艇上的舰载AN／SLQ-32（V）电子战系统进行螺旋式开发升级和替代的项目。通过分析水面舰艇电子战系统面临的新威胁,以及改进项目四个具体阶段采用的技术,得出改进后美海军水面舰艇电子战系统应对威胁的新能力。     

船舶天线布置理论分析

通过对船舶天线安装的电磁环境进行分析,在计算和试验测量及大量设计布置经验的基础上得出符合电磁兼容性的船舶天线的典型布置原则。     

纳米氧化锆材料等离子喷涂涂层性能研究及应用

舰船设备表面在高温、高湿、盐雾、酸雾的作用下产生严重腐蚀,需要进行有效防护。文章在解决纳米氧化锆等离子喷涂工艺的基础上,成功地获得各种厚度的涂层,并采用王水对纳米氧化锆材料涂层进行耐酸性试验。通过电子显微镜（SEM）观察到王水侵蚀后的涂层结构仍然完整致密,具有很好的耐酸性,可应用于舰船防腐防漏。同时对纳米和非纳米氧化锆两种材料涂层的抗热震性能进行比较。试验结果表明．纳米氧化锆材料涂层抗热震性能优于普通氧化锆涂层,可适用于舰船动力装置高温部件隔热防护。     

预应力混凝土箱梁结构三维实体有限元计算方法研究

为精确计算分析预应力混凝土箱梁结构,创建了以通用有限元软件为平台的快速三维实体建模方法．提出了预应力结构空间实体分析的等效节点力法;编制了构建箱梁桥结构实体有限元模型的前处理程序。这些方法可为三维实体有限元计算方法在箱梁结构设计验算中推广应用提供有力的支撑。     

摩托车减震器底筒锈蚀原因及控制

对于摩托车减震器底筒受潮后锈蚀,一般都认为是涂装工艺过程不合理或涂料选择不当引起的。经过无数次反复的试验后发现,底筒受潮锈蚀与铝合金材料夹杂物及铸造工艺控制有直接关系。     

由轮胎引起的车内噪声品质分析

对某轿车换装不同型号轮胎,在消声室转鼓上进行滑行工况下的车内噪声测试.对采集到的驾驶员右耳噪声进行了声品质分析,计算了各噪声样本的响度、尖锐度和语音清晰度等心理声学参数.