舰船电力系统大容量限流保护装置研究

根据舰船电力系统的特点和特殊环境要求,研制了一种爆炸活塞式大容量限流保护装置,并设计了额定640 V/2 000 A的工程样机,进行高速开断器的分断试验和整机限流试验。试验结果表明:高速开断器能在分断信号发出后150μs内分断,分断速度达到了33 m/s;整机可将预期峰值100 kA,时间常数4.17 ms的短路电流限制在14.5 kA内。     

复合材料层合板螺栓连接强度实验研究

通过对不同预紧力下舰船复合材料层合板单剪连接和双剪连接两种结构形式的静拉伸强度实验,考核了复合材料层板螺栓连接处的强度特性。实验结果表明:双剪连接结构强度随着预紧力的增大而增大。而在单剪连接结构中,一定范围内的预紧力可以增加连接结构的强度,过大的预紧力会使其连接强度减小。通过对以上实验现象的分析,认为预紧力对板的侧向约束限制并延缓了局部开裂和分层是预紧力增加螺栓连接结构强度的主要原因。     

NAPA在散装谷物船稳性计算中的应用

本文概述了应用NAPA软件进行船舶谷物稳性计算的流程,并结合实际工程项目对不同的装载工况进行了计算,编写了NAPABASIC宏程序用于自动输出计算报告。计算结果表明,NAPA软件性能稳定、计算功能强大、使用灵活性强,使用该软件可以方便、准确地进行散货船谷物稳性的计算和校核。     

Robust Wardrop’s user equilibrium assignment under stochastic demand and supply: Expected residual minimization approach

Various models of traffic assignment under stochastic environment have been proposed recently, mainly by assuming different travelers’ behavior against uncertainties. This paper focuses on the expected residual minimization (ERM) model to provide a robust traffic assignment with an emphasis on the planner’s perspective. The model is further extended to obtain a stochastic prediction of the traffic volumes by the technique of path choice approach. We show theoretically the existence and the robustness of the ERM solution. In addition, we employ an improved solution algorithm for solving the ERM model. Numerical experiments are carried out to illustrate the characteristics of the proposed model, by comparing with other existing models.     

Robust single-track train dispatching model under a dynamic and stochastic environment: A scenario-based rolling horizon solution approach

After a major service disruption on a single-track rail line, dispatchers need to generate a series of train meet-pass plans at different decision times of the rescheduling stage. The task is to recover the impacted train schedule from the current and future disturbances and minimize the expected additional delay under different forecasted operational conditions. Based on a stochastic programming with recourse framework, this paper incorporates different probabilistic scenarios in the rolling horizon decision process to recognize (1) the input data uncertainty associated with predicted segment running times and segment recovery times and (2) the possibilities of rescheduling decisions after receiving status updates. The proposed model periodically optimizes schedules for a relatively long rolling horizon, while selecting and disseminating a robust meet-pass plan for every roll period. A multi-layer branching solution procedure is developed to systematically generate and select meet-pass plans under different stochastic scenarios. Illustrative examples and numerical experiments are used to demonstrate the importance of robust disruption handling under a dynamic and stochastic environment. In terms of expected total train delay time, our experimental results show that the robust solutions are better than the expected value-based solutions by a range of 10-30%.     

基于知识工程的桥式起重机快速设计模式研究

基于知识工程的思想,提出以专家系统、数据库和零件库为支撑的起重机快速设计模式。该设计模式集计算、结构设计、工艺过程的产品数据管理于一体,可实现从合同订单到产品快速报价的协同设计,能够根据合同主参数、设计知识等进行产品的详细设计,获得产品的三维模型、CAD图纸、设计说明书以及相关零部件的型号、重量等信息。     

坞口大体积混凝土浇筑过程温度场影响因素

大体积混凝土浇筑过程中,由于水化热的产生使得混凝土结构产生内外温差。如果温差过大,混凝土结构表面会产生温度裂缝,对结构的安全稳定非常不利。利用大型通用结构分析软件ANSYS分析比较了影响船坞坞口大体积混凝土结构浇筑过程温度场的部分因素,可供类似大体积混凝土在施工浇筑过程中参考。     

船舶典型管路冲击动力响应和变形特性数值模拟方法及试验研究

根据船舶典型管路段按1∶10比例设计管路试验模型,冲击试验台上分别进行了不同管夹及支吊架的布置方式下的冲击试验,并对试验结果进行分析,给出典型管路系统冲击响应及变形特点,在此基础上采用时域法结合接触有限元建模技术,对试验模型管路在试验工况下的冲击响应、动态变形进行了数值模拟并与试验结果进行对比分析,结果表明:数值模拟结果的仿真精度较高同时可以很好的模拟管路系统的破坏形式和变形特点.     

基于虚拟样机技术的机构运动可靠性分析

文章以某型舰船动力装置液压放大机构为例,采用ADAMS虚拟样机仿真平台,运用其参数化功能,编制运动可靠性仿真程序,得到了机构末端的平均位移曲线。并采用Matlab编程,得到了其在两种不同情况下的可靠度曲线,纵向比较了两种随机误差对该放大机构运动可靠性的影响。     

基于灰色层次分析法的导航系统滤波效能评估

综合灰色理论和层次分析法提出一种滤波效能评估方法。描述了该方法的评估步骤,通过层次分析法确定指标的权重,利用灰色理论对效能进行量化评估。最后给出一个实例进行计算。结果表明：基于灰色层次分析法的导航系统滤波效能评估方法是有效的。