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671.
采用数值分析方法,依托京沪高速铁路徐沪段CFG(Cement Fly-ash Gravel)桩复合地基处理方法,分析了有无桩帽、不同桩长、不同桩间距等设计参数的桩网结构在高速列车荷载作用下对路基高度4.15 m的地基动力响应的影响,为高速铁路CFG桩复合地基的设计提供理论依据。结果表明,地基面(碎石垫层以下)动位移与有无桩帽、桩长、桩间距有关。无桩帽比有桩帽的位移大7.8%;随着桩长增加30%,70%,120%时,地基面最大动位移分别减小10.4%,19.6%,25.9%。随着桩间距增加0.8,2,2.5D(D为桩径)时,地基面最大动位移分别增加8%,12.4%,23.4%。地基面动应力的大小与有无桩帽、桩间距有关;在持力层相同的情况下,与桩长基本无关。在该文地质条件下,桩土动分担比与地基面桩、桩间土处的动位移呈正比。 相似文献
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通过梳理城市发展模式,并借鉴国际上有效处理居住社会公平问题的经验,在调查西安市保障房空间分布状况的基础上,就目前保障性住房因空间布局造成的社会公平问题进行分析,着重从建设主体的行为激励、保障性住房的科学规划两个方面提出了若干建议,以有助于解决保障房居民获得公平公共服务和发展机会的问题。 相似文献
679.
The research study proposes to examine a three-dimensional visualization program, emphasizing on improving genetic algorithms through the optimization of a layout design-based standard and discrete shipbuilding workshop. By utilizing a steel processing workshop as an example, the principle of minimum logistic costs will be implemented to obtain an ideological equipment layout, and a mathematical model. The objectiveness is to minimize the total necessary distance traveled between machines. An improved control operator is implemented to improve the iterative efficiency of the genetic algorithm, and yield relevant parameters. The Computer Aided Tri-Dimensional Interface Application (CATIA) software is applied to establish the manufacturing resource base and parametric model of the steel processing workshop. Based on the results of optimized planar logistics, a visual parametric model of the steel processing workshop is constructed, and qualitative and quantitative adjustments then are applied to the model. The method for evaluating the results of the layout is subsequently established through the utilization of AHP. In order to provide a mode of reference to the optimization and layout of the digitalized production workshop, the optimized discrete production workshop will possess a certain level of practical significance. 相似文献
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The plow of the submarine plowing trencher is one of the main functional mechanisms, and its optimization is very important. The design parameters play a very significant role in determining the requirements of the towing force of a vessel. A multi-objective genetic algorithm based on analytical models of the plow surface has been examined and applied in efforts to obtain optimal design of the plow. For a specific soil condition, the draft force and moldboard surface area which are the key parameters in the working process of the plow are optimized by finding the corresponding optimal values of the plow blade penetration angle and two surface angles of the main cutting blade of the plow. Parameters such as the moldboard side angle of deviation, moldboard lift angle, angular variation of the tangent line, and the spanning length are also analyzed with respect to the force of the moldboard surface along soil flow direction. Results show that the optimized plow has an improved plow performance. The draft forces of the main cutting blade and the moldboard are 10.6% and 7%, respectively, less than the original design. The standard deviation of Gaussian curvature of moldboard is lowered by 64.5%, which implies that the smoothness of the optimized moldboard surface is much greater than the original. 相似文献