原位合成TiB2—TiC—SiC陶瓷复合材料

以氢化钛、碳化硼和硅粉为原料,在热等静压条件下,通过原位合成,制备性能优良的ＴｉＢ２ＴｉＣＳｉＣ陶瓷复合材料。制得的ＴｉＢ２ＴｉＣＳｉＣ陶瓷复合材料的断裂韧性达７．３ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２。运用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ对陶瓷复合材料的微观结构和组织形貌进行了分析。发现复合材料中ＴｉＢ２,ＳｉＣ和ＴｉＣ晶粒尺寸小于１０μｍ,三者之间的相界面清洁。ＳｉＣ和ＴｉＣ晶粒为不规则多边形;而ＴｉＢ２晶粒为规则条状。ＳＥＭ断口分析发现：较大的晶粒发生穿晶断裂,其余则为沿晶断裂。颗粒增强、裂纹偏转和晶粒拔出是其主要的增韧机制。     

The stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels

The problem of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels with two independent control inputs is in vestigated inthis paper. Through transformation, a cascade property of the system is revealed. And the original nonlinear system could be divided into two subsystems: a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. The stabilization laws are derived for the two subsystems separately. A smooth time - varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate is obtained. The proposed stabilization law guarantees all the system states converge to the equilibrium exponentially. The aim of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels is achieved. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation tests.     

Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.     

反坡排水在地下水丰富的下坡隧道中的应用

文章结合侧岭隧道工程实例,分析了地下水对下坡隧道施工的影响,强调排水在隧道施工中的必要性,提出了反坡排水施工组织方案及管理办法。     

基于层次-主成分分析法的常规公共交通系统综合评价

建立各种常规公共交通方式的综合评价模型,对优化城市交通结构,缓解城市交通拥挤具有重要的意义.本文考虑了各种公共交通方式的优缺点,从社会、经济、技术和生态四个方面建立了公共交通方式综合评价指标体系.构造了一种基于层次-主成分分析法的综合评价模型,并利用实例,对四种常规公共交通方式进行了综合评价.结论表明,基于层次-主成分分析法的综合评价模型,能有效地对复杂的常规公共交通系统进行科学的评价,结论同时也说明了BRT系统的优越性,为BRT的建设实施提供了科学而又准确的依据.     

平凡岗位写春秋——记“大连市劳动模范”、轮机长张立新

【人物小传】1982年,张立新毕业于大连海运学院（现大连海事大学）,获得工程学学士学位后在大连远洋运输公司工作。先后担任过船舶轮机员、轮机长、新造船监造师、监造组组长等职务。现任大连远洋运输公司轮机长。     

基于粒子群优化算法的水下航行器深度控制研究

提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的水下航行器深度控制器参数优化设计方法。针对水下航行器运动参数变化的特性,采用粒子群优化算法收敛速度快、寻优特性好等特点,将其应用到控制器参数的优化设计中。仿真结果表明,利用粒子群优化算法进行优化设计的水下航行器深度控制器具有良好的控制性能。     

基于遗传神经网络与信息融合的实时智能故障诊断系统研究

在传统BP神经网络的基础上引入聚类分析方法与遗传优化算法,可有效降低BP神经网络的训练难度并提高其训练精度;为有效利用各诊断单元的诊断结果,引入D-S证据理论对结论进行决策分析.仿真测试表明,该故障诊断系统能迅速、准确、可靠的诊断出各种故障.     

单片机U盘控制器的设计与实现

基于目前在数据采集设备和仪器仪表等嵌入式系统中,数据交换多采用串行口或以太网等方式的现状,本文介绍了一种以U盘为存储介质的U盘控制器设计方案,并给出了系统电路原理图和单片机读写U盘的程序流程。该方案以USB接口芯片CH376和单片机为核心,具有成本低、通用性强、可靠性高等特点,可方便的集成到各种测控系统中,解决了串口、网络通信方式需要布线施工、成本高、移动性差的问题。     

开关磁阻电动机的原理及控制策略研究

介绍开关磁阻电动机的构造、工作原理、系统组成.阐述了开关磁阻电动机的控制策略：电流斩波控制、角度位置控制及组合控制等.开关磁阻电动机降低了成本,具有较高的能量密度和高速、高效运行能力.