东北铁路施工机械选型探索

针对东北铁路施工环境和机械选型的基本原则,通过对比类似机型,分别分析了铁路路基施工、隧道施工、桥梁施工、铺轨施工中典型设备选用的依据和方案,得出了适合当地施工条件的成套施工设备选用方案,为其他地区类铁路项目的机械设备选型提供参考。     

混凝土裂缝成因及防治

介绍了混凝土裂缝的形式、产生原因以及混凝土裂缝的防治及处理     

复合发泡剂对多孔保温冒口性能的影响

以粉煤灰为耐火骨料,利用自制的复合发泡剂进行机械发泡制作多孔保温冒口.通过观察多孔材料的孔隙形貌和测定试样的孔隙率、抗压强度与降温速度,分析了复合发泡剂加入量对多孔保温冒口性能的影响.研究结果表明:当复合发泡剂的加入量为1.5%时,保温冒口试样的综合性能最好;多孔保温冒口套相对于水玻璃砂冒口套可以显著延长合金液的凝固时间,且具有制作简单、成本低等优点.     

Research on magnetomechanical coupling effect of Q235 steel member specimens

In this study, magnetomechanical coupling tests were performed on Q235 solid round steel model specimens in NIM-200HF magnetomechanical coupling equipment. Hysteresis loops were obtained in different magnetic fields and stresses. Magnetization curves were also achieved at different stresses. Influence of the applied stresses on the hysteresis loops was investigated. The stress sensitive region and linear stress sensitive region of magnetic induction were determined for the model specimen according to the experimental data. The dependence relation of magnetic induction versus applied stresses was established, and the optimum magnetic field was determined in the stress sensitive range of magnetic induction, which builds a basis for nondestructive testing (NDT) of stress with the total magnetic flux for steel structure. Based on modified Jiles-Atherton??s model of magnetic hysteresis, the hysteresis loop for Q235 steel 4-mm diameter model specimen was numerically simulated, which was well consistent with the experimental results.     

舰船水压场实验的新方法

舰船水压场是舰船目标自身的特性之一．在压力直接测量法基础上,研制了舰船速度一压力场和舰船浪高一压力场套联合测试系统,建立了基于扰动速度和表面波高间接获取舰船水压场的理论反演模型,通过船模实验验证了所提出的2种方法效果良好．     

Dynamic Response of Elastic Sleeper Ballasted Track on Bridge

A vehicle-track-bridge coupling dynamics model was built based on the theory of vehicle-track coupling dynamics. Using this model, a comparison was made between the dynamic response of an elastic sleeper ballasted track and a common sleeper ballasted track on bridge under the same working conditions. The results show that laying elastic sleepers on the bridge could solve the problem of large track stiffness caused by a thin ballast thickness, and improve the dynamic response of the bridge. This is beneficial to train operation safety and riding comfort.     

乘用车与行人碰撞腿部保护设计要素研究

在MADYMO中建立了汽车前端结构的多体简化模型.利用Modefrontier进行了参数灵敏度分析以及不同工况下的优化设计.分析了汽车前端结构参数对行人腿部碰撞性能影响的规律性,并在吸能块和副保险杠支撑系统方面.总结出一些通用的有利于行人腿部保护的乘用车前部结构设计方法和改善建议.对某款车型的腿部保护设计进行了改进,改进后其腿部保护性能有了大幅提高.     

南京市防洪工程中PVC防渗膜应用浅析

南京市城市防洪工程采取在迎水坡铺设高充填（Rm）PVC防渗膜的新方法，提高了堤防的防渗能力，效果明显。本文对PVC防渗膜的技术特点作了分析，并与粘土铺盖进行了技术经济比较；通过南京市的应用，总结了铺设方法并提出应注意的几个问题。     

多仿生机器鱼群体定位控制

研制了一种多微小型仿生机器鱼实验平台，对微小型机器鱼的游动速度、最小转弯半径和急转角度等机动性能进行了测试。在此基础上，进行了机器鱼水中定位控制的研究。由于水面波动和多机器鱼之间的相互干扰，机器鱼在水中的游动是一种高度的非线性问题，难以进行精确定位控制。提出了一种机器鱼自学习的算法，通过建立机器鱼行为信息数据库，实现了机器鱼的精确定位控制。     

峨眉机务段总图中道路设计的体会

通过峨眉机务段的道路规划设计实践,阐述如何把总图中道路与厂区的交通运输功能要求、节约用地和投资、竖向设计以及绿化等目标结合起来。