甲醇汽油的蒸发性与气阻倾向研究

考察了甲醇汽油的蒸发特性和产生气阻的倾向,结果表明,与配制甲醇汽油的基础汽油相比,甲醇汽油的饱和蒸气压明显增大,10%和30%馏出温度明显降低,70℃以前的馏出量增加,其蒸发性高于基础汽油;甲醇汽油使用中发生气阻的倾向较基础汽油大,高温下使用有可能发生气阻;甲醇汽油蒸发性和气阻倾向增大的原因是甲醇与汽油中的某些组分形成了低沸点的共沸物。     

体外预应力桥梁关键构造的研究与应用

体外预应力作为预应力体系的重要分支,是当代结构工程建设的流行趋势之一。主要介绍了体外预应力结构的关键部位,包括体外预应力筋和普通钢筋、体外预应力转向块、体外预应力锚固系统等,并指出了体外预应力在工程中的发展前景。     

Compressive sensing reconstruction based on weighted directional total variation

Directionality of image plays a very important role in human visual system and it is important prior information of image. In this paper we propose a weighted directional total variation model to reconstruct image from its finite number of noisy compressive samples. A novel self-adaption, texture preservation method is designed to select the weight. Inspired by majorization-minimization scheme, we develop an efficient algorithm to seek the optimal solution of the proposed model by minimizing a sequence of quadratic surrogate penalties. The numerical examples are performed to compare its performance with four state-of-the-art algorithms. Experimental results clearly show that our method has better reconstruction accuracy on texture images than the existing scheme.     

《剑桥中国文学史》与新文学史学

20世纪六七十年代西方文学史学界提出了“新文学史”的概念,《剑桥中国文学史》是迄今为止西方世界出版的最新的中国文学史.本文从文学史学角度回顾了书写中国文学史的历史,梳理中国文学史一百余年的历程及四个发展阶段,分析《剑桥中国文学史》与新文学史学的关系,以及给中国文学史书写的启示.     

浅谈鲁南高铁CSD瞬时干扰率优化工作

在鲁南高铁曲阜东至日照段联调联试中.日照西站附近总是出现CSD瞬时干扰问题.为此对网络、设备进行研究,分析A和Abis接口监测数据码流,查看有关参数设置是否匹配.找出问题所在,修改设备参数后解决了问题。     

高速公路房建装修工程招标评审的特殊性

高速公路房屋建筑工程是保证高速公路行车安全、缓解驾驶员在生理上过度疲劳的必不可少的设施,因此有关高速公路房屋建筑工程中装修的设计理念就显得尤为重要。为了使装修招标的评审更加合理,建议采用双信封制资格后审的综合评分与考察相结合的方法进行评审。     

连续钢桁梁悬拼施工中人体对振动的适应性研究

针对连续钢桁梁悬拼施工中的风荷载效应问题,以某下承式连续钢桁梁柔性拱桥悬拼施工为工程背景,建立三维有限元模型,分析了在不同风速时程作用下的动力响应对施工人员的影响。结果表明,横向风荷载是引起结构横桥向水平支反力的主要因素,而结构在三至六级风荷载作用下引起的横向振动不会对人体造成明显不适。     

Optimal Design for the Rear-Glass Joint of an Automobile for Squeak and Rattle Noise Reduction

Ever since vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) reduction technology made dramatic improvements, vehicle interior noises represented by Squeak and Rattle (S/R) becomes an ever more important factor to improve the emotional quality of vehicles. Generally, people detect S/R noises on automotive interior parts, brake system, suspension, Body in White (BIW), etc. Among them, the rear-glass joint is a major source for vehicle interior noise, and can cause S/R noises under a variety of environmental and driving conditions. This study uses, two approaches, experimental and numerical approaches, to define the cause of S/R noise at the rear-glass section. Based on these two approaches, this study confirms that S/R noises generate through the contact between bottom side of molding and BIW. The sealant penetration length, panelmolding distance, and sealant width are the parameters affecting noise generation. In addition, this study created an optimal design with Design of Experiments (DOE) of the rear-glass joint. The design maximized the sealant penetration length, which is a parameter that majorly affects noise. The optimal design comprises of two steps: sealant injections shape optimization and rear-glass joint parameter optimization. Each step is carried out with FEA and validated by sealant penetration experiments. Through these optimizations, this study obtained an optimum combination of design parameters and fignificantly reduced the noise generated by rear-glass section.     

柴油机选择催化还原系统的DCU控制研究

简述选择性催化还原系统的工作原理,并着重对其电子控制单元DCU的控制策略进行研究。该控制策略是通过试验得到某柴油机原机排放相关数据,并利用网格节点插值计算方法将相关数据存储到DCU单元中,然后根据物理化学反应计算出尿素溶液的基本需求量,同时用试验得到的NOx转化率MAP图和修正系数MAP图对尿素溶液的需求量进行稳态修正和瞬态修正。试验表明,该DCU控制策略能够控制NOx排放满足法规要求。