新能源微耕机驱动轮设计

为了填补大中型农机难以进入山区田地的缺陷,微型农机的设计研究是非常必要的,微型农机具有节约能源资源,促进农业增产,降低农民的劳动强度提高农业生产的效率的特点,目前自行走微耕机多采用履带式行走机构,该行走机构绝大多数采用整体式橡胶履带,由驱动轮带动橡胶履带板,从而实现整机得移动,前进后退及差速转弯。     

Sensitivity analysis of the probabilistic damage stability regulations for RoPax vessels

In the light of the newly developed harmonised probabilistic damage stability regulations, set to come into force in 2009, this article presents a systematic and thorough analysis of the sensitivity of the Attained Subdivision Index with reference to a wide range of related design parameters. The sensitivity of the probabilistic regulations was investigated for a typical large RoPax vessel, with variation of parameters, such as the number, positioning and local optimisation of transverse bulkheads; the presence and position of longitudinal bulkheads below the main vehicle deck; the presence of side casings; and the height of the main deck and double bottom. The effects of water on deck and of operational parameters (draught, centre of gravity and trim) were also investigated. The results of the study, presented in graphical form, can provide valuable assistance to the designer when determining subdivision characteristics at the very early stage of the design process, resulting in optimal, efficient and safe ships.     

Fast direction of arrival algorithm based on vector-sensor arrays using wideband sources

An acoustic vector sensor （AVS） can capture more information than a conventional acoustic pressure sensor （APS）. As a result, more output channels are required when multiple AVS are formed into arrays, making processing the data stream computationally intense. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the propagator method for wideband coherent sources that eliminates eigen-decomposition in order to reduce the computational burden. Data from simulations and lake trials showed that the new algorithm is valid： it resolves coherent sources, breaks left/right ambiguity, and allows inter element spacing to exceed a half-wavelength.     

波浪作用下岸坡动力响应试验研究

利用波浪水槽对波浪作用下岸坡孔隙水压力响应进行试验研究,观察分析岸坡坍塌破环现象和机理,试验入射波采用椭圆余弦波。试验结果分析表明,岸坡内孔隙水压力随波高和周期的增大而增大,岸坡土体介质与介质孔隙水压力密切相关,孔隙水压力对岸坡稳定性有重要影响。     

DF4B型机车ZY2000转速失控原因分析及对策

分析了装用ZY2000微机控制系统的DF4B型机车柴油机转速失控的原因，对ZY2000柴油机转速控制电路，提出了降低信号取样电压的改进方案及修改司控器检修工艺和小辅修范围的解决措施．以消除故障根源。改造取得了预期效果。     

细砂高性能混凝土用矿料致密堆积模式分析

用细度模数为1．8的细砂作为细集料设计高性能混凝土。分别采用致密配比设计法BPM和FPM两种堆积模式，对所用矿质混合料（骨料和掺合料）进行致密堆积试验和数据分析。结果表明，在BPM堆积模式下粉煤灰用量约为FPM堆积模式下粉煤灰用量的2倍，且单方混凝土用碎石量小，配比造价较低，为设计低成本的细砂高性能混凝土提供依据。     

格栅式直立加筋墙力学特性分析

采用非线性有限元法对加筋土挡墙的力学特性进行数值分析,对直立式加筋土挡墙墙面变形、墙内土压力的分布规律作了探讨,分析计算表明,直立式加筋墙的特性明显区别于重力式挡土墙,在工程设计中,直立式加筋墙的设计不应同刚性结构设计计算一概而论,在此基础上,文中得出一些有益的结论.     

运用GPS RTK技术建立航道自动水位站初探

GPS RTK是一种应用广泛的高精度测量技术,本文结合长江航道特点,探讨了运用该技术建立航道自动水位监测站的可行性、工作模式及系统的基本构成,为相关应用提供借鉴和参考.     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.