辽宁省集装箱运输现状及发展对策建议

1辽宁省集装箱运输现状1.1港口集装箱运输辽宁港口集装箱运量增长速度高于货物吞吐量增长速度。全省港口集装箱运输主要集中在大连、营口、丹东、锦州4个海港。据统计 ,2003年全省港口集装箱吞吐量为221.3万TEU ,同比上年增长24.3 % ,其中大连港167万TEU ,营口港40.3万TEU ,丹东港6.8万TEU ,锦州港7.2万TEU。全省港口集装箱吞吐量呈大幅上升趋势。据调查 ,辽宁港口集装箱吞吐量的绝对数逐年增加 ,2000年以后总量的增幅更大 ,但各港所占比例有增有减 ,其中大连港呈下降趋势、营口港增幅较大、锦州港略减、丹东港上升。详见表1-1。1.2铁…     

Course-keeping control of underactuated hovercraft

The course-keeping control of underactuated hovercraft with two aft propellers was considered. The control of the heading error and cross-track error was accomplished by the yaw torque merely in this case. The hovercraft dynamic model is nonlinear and underactuated. At first the Controllability of course-keeping control for hovercraft was proved, then a course-keeping control law was derived that keeps hovercraft heading constant as well as minimizes the lateral movement of hovercraft. The proposed law guarantees heading error and sway error all converge to zero exponentially. Simulation tests were carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law. For further research, the disturbance influence would be considered in the dynamic equations.     

机动对SINS对准中惯性仪表误差估计的影响

为了尽可能估计出捷联惯导系统中惯性仪表的误差,建立捷联惯导系统误差方程和量测方程,运用传递对准技术,构建了速度匹配方式下的Kalman滤波器模型,研究了线加速和拐弯机动下对惯性仪表误差估计的影响,并对计算机仿真结果进行比较分析,仿真结果表明:线加速情况下可以提高陀螺漂移误差的估计精度,拐弯情况下可以提高加速度计偏置误差的估计精度。     

论党的执政能力建设

党的执政能力是党的执政本领在推进社会政治、经济、文化建设中所能达到的程度和效率。党的执政能力各基本要素内涵丰富,也密切相关。要加强党的执政能力建设,必须树立新的科学执政理念,强化执政意识;必须完善党的领导方式,创新领导方法;必须确立“德为前提,能为本位”的选拔任用干部新制度;必须建立起长效的学习新机制。     

An approach to estimating the hull girder response of a ship due to springing

This article describes an estimation method for the hull girder response of a ship due to springing. The linear and nonlinear springing effects on the hull girder are evaluated. Previous studies on the springing response focused mainly on the symmetric response, or vertical response. In this article, however, the springing analysis is extended to asymmetric responses, or horizontal and torsional responses. The Timoshenko beam model was used to calculate the hull girder response and the quadratic strip method was employed to calculate hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. To remove irregular frequencies, a rigid lid was adopted on the hull free surface level and hydrodynamic coefficients were interpolated for asymptotic values. Applications to two ships for the symmetric and asymmetric responses were carried out and the effect of springing responses is also discussed.     

Factors influencing support for local transportation sales tax measures

Sales tax measures passed at the local level and dedicated to transportation projects have become increasingly popular in the United States. While revenues from fuel taxes stagnate, growth of local transportation sales taxes (LTSTs), most approved in local elections, has led to a gradual shift of the financial base for transportation projects away from user fees and toward broader-based taxes. In this study, the relationship between voter support and the social, political, and geographic characteristics of the voters is explored. Using precinct-level voting data and census demographic data for three local transportation sales tax elections in Sonoma County, in the San Francisco Metropolitan area of California, regression models were constructed to analyze this relationship. In addition, the relationship between the outcomes of the three measures was explored to better understand which transportation projects might have garnered more support for the successful measure. It was found that the closer voters lived to the transportation projects to be funded, the greater their support. Higher incomes were also positively related to support, controlling for other variables. Political leanings were found to affect support, with the direction of the effect dependent upon the project list in each measure’s expenditure plan. Finally, it appears that the latest measure, which passed successfully, benefited greatly from its multi-modal expenditure plan.     

基于层次分析法的东海二桥建设方案模型

洋山港二期正式投入运营,东海二桥也正在规划当中,关于东海二桥的建铁路桥、公路桥还是公路铁路两用桥的争议一直没有停止过,不同的专家给出了不同的答案。本文在分析影响东海二桥建设方案选取的通过能力、投资额、营运安全和环保等四个因素的基础上,通过建立层次分析模型并求解,得出东海二桥最佳建设方案。     

汽车线束多路电子控制系统的现状与发展

本文介绍了汽车线束4种布线方式的优缺点,推荐美国I/O控制有限公司的多路电子控制系统这一先进技术,以提高国产客车电气技术的水平。     

Multigrid fictitious boundary method for incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils

In this paper, an efficient multigrid fictitious boundary method (MFBM) coupled with the FEM solver package FEATFLOW was used for the detailed simulation of incompressible viscous flows around one or more moving NACA0012 airfoils. The calculations were carried on a fixed multigrid finite element mesh on which fluid equations were satisfied everywhere, and the airfoils were allowed to move freely through the mesh. The MFBM was employed to treat interactions between the fluid and the airfoils. The motion of the airfoils was modeled by Newton-Euler equations. Numerical results of experiments verify that this method provides an efficient way to simulate incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils.     

潜艇下潜过程中最小挽回深度的仿真分析

通过垂直面操纵运动仿真,得到了某型潜艇在以不同首倾角和航速下潜过程中的最小挽回深度,分析首倾角和航速对最小挽回深度的影响,潜艇在下潜过程中进行挽回操纵时应保持潜艇龙骨下水深大于最小挽回深度。