Performance Design of an Exhaust Superheater for Waste Heat Recovery of Construction Equipment

Although fuel cost has been the largest portion of annual operating costs of construction equipment, it is possible to save the energy and reduce cost using fuel economy enhancement technology. In this study, an organic Rankine cycle is applied to an excavator in order to recover waste heat, reproduce it into electrical energy, and consequently reduce the fuel consumption by 10 %. A design process was carried out to develop an exhaust gas superheater that recovers the waste heat from exhaust gas through a composite-dimensional thermal flow analysis. A one-dimensional code was developed to perform a size design for the exhaust gas superheater. The ranges for the major design parameters were determined to satisfy the target of the heat recovery, as well as the pressure drop at both fluid sides. Performance analysis was done through onedimensional design code results, which were compared with three-dimensional CFD analysis. By utilizing a 3D commercial code, the arrangement of the tubes was selected and the working fluid pressure drop was reduced through a detailed layout design. The design procedure was verified by a performance evaluation of the prototype, which yielded only a 7 % tolerance in heat recovery.     

Research on the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water

China’s coastal waters are turbid and the properties of the seabed are complex. This negatively impacts the performance of underwater detection equipment. The properties of sound absorption in turbid water are not well understood. In this paper, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water was measured by the reverberation technique. All work was done in a reverberation barrel made of seamless aluminum. First, pure water was poured into the reverberation barrel and its reverberation time measured. Next, various concentrations of turbid water were poured into the barrel and their reverberation time measured. After all data had been gathered, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water of different concentrations was calculated. From this we determined a law of sound absorption in turbid water as summarized in the paper.     

向量时序SVM-AR模型在公路软土地基沉降中的预测研究

为提高公路软土地基沉降预测的精度,提高工程的安全性,文中分别探讨了SVM模型和时序AR模型适用范围和特点,并结合2类模型各自优点提出SVM-AR模型。该模型用SVM模型预测趋势沉降量,用AR模型预测随机沉降量,然后组合获得预测沉降量。工程实例表明,SVM-AR比SVM模型预测结果更为准确,更好地反映公路软土地基沉降过程。     

How remote is remote pilotage?

“Today, the idea of allowing aircraft pilots to operate as they see fit, without any control from the land, is unthinkable. Will the same things apply to ships in twenty to thirty years’ time?”Current maritime pilotage regimes are clearly seen in some quarters as too restrictive and old fashioned. Change is “in the air” and VTS, pilotage, and the relationship between them cannot be immune to it. Subject to the attainment of the appropriate standards by both ships and their crews there is no practical reason why more flexible Vessel Traffic Management cannot be introduced. The required technology is largely available and, with the introduction of AIS, the required dynamic data can be available. Technical problems foreseen are believed capable of solution. The more significant obstacles to implementation are, therefore, largely political, commercial, organisational, and cultural. These issues are discussed in this paper taking into account the viewpoints of major stakeholders.     

结构动力学基于摄动法的高阶非线性随机有限元方法研究(英文)

Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorithms and a framework related to SFEM based on the stochastic virtual work principle were studied. To prove the validity and practicality of the algorithms and framework, numerical examples for nonlinear dynamic problems with large variations were calculated and compared with the Monte-Carlo Simulation method. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are accurate and effective for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures with random parameters.     

CTC通信服务器子系统的协议设计

对CTC系统中通信服务器子系统的协议设计进行研究。对于一个数据通信系统而言，通信的双方是紧密关连的，因此，在做系统设计时将通信服务器的设计和各客户端通信部分的设计放在一起，统一作为系统通信部分来设计。     

郑州市物流需求分析与发展现代物流的思考

1 郑州市物流需求及供给分析 郑州市地处全国东、中、西三大经济带的接合部,是我国内陆中心城市和综合交通枢纽,也是国家实施西部大开发的前沿城市和战略支点,具有承东启西、贯通南北的地理和经济区位优势,物流市场发展前景广阔.     

异步感应电动机直接力矩控制的理论基础

介绍了异步感应电动机直接力矩控制（ＤＳＣ）的基本理论，并简要地介绍了间接力矩控制的原理。     

高速排水型艇的艇体线型试验研究

艇体线型对高速排水型艇的阻力和耐波性都有影响。据上海交通大学船舶流体力学研究室对不同艇型的试验研究结果表明:艇体线型的选择不但与航速(或Fr数)有关,而且还与排水量长度系数C_v密切有关。作者提出以K_(▽F)=C▽·Fr厂作为艇体线型的选择参数。当K_(▽F)>1.70时,采用折角线长度为10～20％L的短折角艇型,不但可降低阻力,而且能改善耐波性,特别是对于C▽较大的艇,如重载高速艇,其阻力收益相当明显。     

基于调制解调器实现上位机和PLC的远程通信

通过Modem实现上位机(PC)和PLC之间的远程通信。下位机选用OMRONC200HE型机,上位机利用MSComm控件编程,根据HOSTLINK通信协议,实现与PLC的远距离通信,取得了良好的效果。