900t轮胎式提梁机吊杆的有限元分析

900 t轮胎式提梁机是为高速铁路施工而开发的新机型。其主要功能是在预制梁场内对混凝土箱梁进行起吊、搬运和配合运梁车进行装车;其具有性能稳定、高效、功能集成化高的特点。主要介绍900 t轮胎式提梁机吊杆在吊运过程中的主要受力情况及在不同工况情况下的受力分析,根据最不利的工况进行有限元分析,分析结果跟实际应用中探伤结果进行比较,发现设计的吊杆可以满足1 000次吊装,并且改进延长探伤时间为加工吊杆提供优化的设计方案。     

氧传感器劣化判定的排放等值线法

对氧传感器电压跳变时间和劣化的排放结果进行了研究,介绍了氧传感器劣化判定的基本理论和现有方法--单边法.针对力帆汽车项目中单边法无法适用的问题,绘出了氧传感器劣化的排放等值线曲线族,给出了排放等值线法,并设计了相应的工程标定方法--特征点法.试验结果表明,特征点法对于排放85%等值线的拟合效果明显好于单边法,即排放等值线法比单边法更能准确地判定氧传感器劣化.     

Petal failure characteristics of a conical projectile penetrating a thin plate at high oblique angle

In order to determine the impact depth of a conical projectile impacting a thin plate at high oblique angle, the residual velocity of the projectile after penetrating must be known. Based on the petal failure mode of the conical projectile impacting the thin plate at high oblique angle, the energy consumption mode of the target was determined. During the perforation process, the energy consumption of the target was completed by the saucerization, the power work of the petals, the propagation of radial cracks and petal bending. The energy formula was deduced for each energy dissipation mode and the energy consumed in the impact process was determined. The residual velocity and the ballistic limit velocity of the projectile were deduced by energy conservation principle. Comparison of the analytical results of the residual velocity to the numerical results demonstrates the accuracy and reliability of the analytical formula.     

Performance research of a micro-CCHP system with adsorption chiller

This paper describes a new micro-combined cooling,heating and power(CCHP) system,which is especially suitable for domestic and light commercial applications. It mainly consists of a natural gas-fired internal combustion engine,a silica gel-water adsorption chiller and other heat recovery units. In order to study the energy effciency and economic feasibility,an experimental investigation has been carried out. The experimental system has a rated electricity power of 12 kW,a rated cooling capacity of 9 kW and a rated heating capacity of 28 kW. Evaluation and analysis of the system are discussed in detail. The testing results show that the energy effciency of the overall system depends on different modes. The overall thermal and electrical effciency is over 70%. Higher heat load supplied causes higher effciency of the system. Economic evaluation shows that the micro-CCHP system enjoys a small capital cost and short payback period,which is easily accepted by customers. At current natural gas price of 1.9 RMB/m3(nominal condition) and electric price of 0.754 RMB/(kW·h) ,the total capital cost is only 90 000 RMB with a payback period of 3.21 years.     

嘉闵高架钢桥面铺装设计方法综述

钢桥面铺装是钢结构桥梁建设的关键技术之一,一直受到国内外学术界与工程界的高度重视和关注。钢箱梁桥的结构特点和材料特性,决定了钢桥面铺装技术要远比一般的道路铺装和混凝土桥面铺装复杂。该文通过深入细致的研究分析,提出了钢桥面铺装的设计方法,并运用该方法对嘉闵高架钢桥面铺装方案进行优化设计。     

碎石注浆桩处理软土路基施工技术

浙江省地形较为复杂,山地和丘陵约占70%,平原和盆地约占23%,主要还是以山地丘陵为主。地势由西南向东北倾斜,平原丘陵主要为浙北平原、东南沿海平原、浙西丘陵、浙东丘陵;中部是金衢盆地、浙南山地。随着高等级公路建设规模不断扩大,路线经常不可避免地穿过软土地段,所以软基处理在高等级公路设计、施工中是个常见而重要的课题。该文以宁波绕城高速公路西段为例,介绍了采用碎石注浆桩进行软基处理的一种新的施工技术。     

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土改造施工技术工艺

该文结合安徽省界阜蚌高速公路旧水泥路面改建成沥青路面施工实例,就旧水泥路面加铺改造施工关键技术进行总结探讨。     

Effects of PYY on the interdigestive migrating myoelectric complex in the small intestine in vivo and the neural and endocrinal mechanisms of the effects

Objective To investigate the effects of peptide YY (PYY) on the interdigestive migrating myoelectrlc complex (MMC) in the small intestine in vivo and explore the neural and endecrinal mechanisms of the effects. Methods Spragne-Dawley rats were supplied with a venous catheter and bipolar electrodes in the duodenum and jejunum for electromyography of stomach and small intestine in wake state. PYY, phentolamine, nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, the inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase) and atropine were served with PYY respectively. The plasma motilin levels before and after the infusion of PYY were observed. Results At all the three recording points, PYY lengthened the drde length of MMC [from (591.90±128.98)s to (999.25±216.59)s, P<0. 01] and lowered the frequency of phase Ⅲ [from (39.28±8.40) min-1 to (22.08±3.13) min-1 , P<0.01], amplitude of phase Ⅲ [from (0. 320±0.060)mV to (0. 179±0.030)mV, P<0.01], and the portion of phase Ⅲ over the whole circle length [from (28. 61 ± 5.84)% to (15.43 ±5.16)% , P<0.01]. Phentolumine had no influence on the role of PYY. Administered L-NNA combined with PYY, the percentage of phase Ⅲ increased [(42. 09±8.67)%] compared with that of control(P<0.01) and compared with that of PYY administered alone (P<0. 01) too. Atropine combined with PYY showed stronger depressing effects on MMC. No significant difference was found between the plasma motilin levels before and after the infusion of PYY. Conclusion PYY my inhibit the interdigestive intestine motility through the none-adrenergic none-choUnergic tract, while the m-receptor tract and circulating motilin are probably not involved In the depressing effect.     

十堰市高层次创新型科技人才队伍建设

在对十堰市高层次创新型科技人才队伍现状分析的基础上,对十堰市未来10年人才需求进行了预测,提出了人才队伍建设的战略目标、战略重点和实施保障.     

舰船动力装置虚拟设计与仿真系统的研究与开发

将虚拟现实技术、网络技术、CAD技术、数据库技术、仿真技术等先进设计方法、手段、过程、理念创造性地移植到船舶动力装置领域中.提出并设计了舰艇动力装置虚拟设计和仿真系统,并对系统的功能和关键性技术进行了探讨.通过在该系统平台上以某动力装置设计为实例对系统功能的实现进行了验证,表明该系统能够有效地支持舰船动力装置的设计与开发.