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41.
从钢套箱方案的选择以及设计、制作、运输、安装和套箱封底混凝土的浇筑等方面,介绍了钢套箱在杭州湾跨海大桥承台施工中的应用。结果表明钢套箱作为杭州湾跨海大桥承台的侧模,无论经济技术的可行性,还是现场施工都取得了成功,确保了大桥承台的施工质量。 相似文献
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This paper considers a static congestion pricing model in which travelers select a mode from either, driving on highway or taking public transit, to minimize a combination of travel time, operating cost and toll. The focus is to examine how travelers’ value of time (VOT), which is continuously distributed in a population, affects the existence of a pricing-refunding scheme that is both self-financing (i.e. requiring no external subsidy) and Pareto-improving (i.e. reducing system travel time while making nobody worse off). A condition that insures the existence of a self-financing and Pareto-improving (SFPI) toll scheme is derived. Our derivation reveals that the toll authority can select a proper SFPI scheme to distribute the benefits from congestion pricing through a credit-based pricing scheme. Under mild assumptions, we prove that an SFPI toll always exists for concave VOT functions, of which the linear function corresponding to the uniform distribution is a special case. Existence conditions are also established for a class of rational functions. These results can be used to analyze more realistic VOT distributions such as log-normal distribution. A useful implication of our analysis is that the existence of an SFPI scheme is not guaranteed for general functional forms. Thus, external subsidies may be required to ensure Pareto-improving, even if policy-makers are willing to return all toll revenues to road users. 相似文献
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山区高速公路几何线形与事故率关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用山区高速公路几何线形与交通事故数据,对平、纵及其线形组合与事故率的关系开展研究,建立了直线段长度、平曲线半径、平曲线偏角、纵坡坡度、竖曲线半径等单一线形指标与事故率的量化关系,在此基础上分析了直线接平曲线路段、纵坡和平曲线组合路段、平曲线与竖曲线组合路段、断背曲线路段、凹凸竖曲线组合路段的事故率,最后对多重线形组合路段的事故率进行了对比分析。研究成果对提高山区高速公路的交通安全水平以及基于交通安全需求优化几何线形设计成果等具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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该文阐述了,根据厦漳跨海大桥Ⅳ标段南汊主桥、南汊南引桥路线在平面上为直线段,为方便施工放样及模板调整,通过坐标转换,建立桥轴线施工坐标系。 相似文献
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Modeling heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice: A stochastic dominance approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper proposes a unified approach to modeling heterogonous risk-taking behavior in route choice based on the theory of stochastic dominance (SD). Specifically, the first-, second-, and third-order stochastic dominance (FSD, SSD, TSD) are respectively linked to insatiability, risk-aversion and ruin-aversion within the framework of utility maximization. The paths that may be selected by travelers of different risk-taking preferences can be obtained from the corresponding SD-admissible paths, which can be generated using general dynamic programming. This paper also analyzes the relationship between the SD-based approach and other route choice models that consider risk-taking behavior. These route choice models employ a variety of reliability indexes, which often make the problem of finding optimal paths intractable. We show that the optimal paths with respect to these reliability indexes often belong to one of the three SD-admissible path sets. This finding offers not only an interpretation of risk-taking behavior consistent with the SD theory for these route choice models, but also a unified and computationally viable solution approach through SD-admissible path sets, which are usually small and can be generated without having to enumerate all paths. A generic label-correcting algorithm is proposed to generate FSD-, SSD-, and TSD-admissible paths, and numerical experiments are conducted to test the algorithm and to verify the analytical results. 相似文献