Influence of Ramjets’ water inflow on supercavity shape and cavitator drag characteristic

Water ramjets using outer water as an oxidizer have been demonstrated as a potential propulsion mode for underwater High Speed Supercavitating Vehicles (HSSVs) because of their higher energy density, power density, and specific impulse, but water flux changes the shapes of supercavity. To uncover the cavitator drag characteristics and the supercavity shape of HSSVs with water inflow for ramjets, supercavitation flows around a disk cavitator with inlet hole are studied using the homogenous model. By changing the water inflow in the range of 0–10 L/s through cavitators having different water inlet areas, a series of numerical simulations of supercavitation flows was performed. The water inflow flux of ramjets significantly influences the drag features of disk cavitators and the supercavity shape, but it has little influence on the slender ratio of supercavitaty. Furthermore, as the water inlet area increases, the drag coefficient of the cavitators’ front face decreases, but this increase does not influence the diameter of the supercavity’s maximum cross section and the drag coefficient of the entire cavitator significantly. In addition, with increasing water flux of the ramjet, both the drag coefficient of cavitators and the maximum diameter of supercavities decrease stably. This research will be helpful for layout optimization and supercavitaty scheme design of HSSVs with water inflow for ramjets.     

Investigation of heave response of the deepwater octagonal FDPSO using various heave plate configurations

Heave plates can be employed to control undesirable heave motion amplitudes of the deepwater octagonal Floating, Drilling, Production, Storage, and Offloading (FDPSO) platform. Numerical simulations and model tests were applied to analyze and investigate the hydrodynamic response and the feasibility of the heave plate configurations. The diameter and the depth below the free surface of a single-layer heave plate, as well as the spacing of two-layer heave plates, were considered as the primary variables when studying the effect of heave plates on FDPSO hydrodynamics. The analysis results indicate that the heave plate diameter significantly affects the heave hydrodynamics, and heave performance could be improved with an increased diameter. In addition, increasing the depth below the free surface of a single-layer heave plate does not effectively suppress the heave motion within the range of draft depths tested. The target FDPSO obtained better heave characteristics with increased spacing between the two-layer heave plates. Furthermore, the global performances of the octagonal FDPSO with these typical heave plate configurations were comparatively analyzed. The results indicate that from a hydrodynamic point of view, the single-layer heave plate configuration has an advantage over the two-layer heave plate configuration.     

砂土条件下加固隧道掌子面稳定性研究

针对玉磨铁路的太达村隧道工程,结合普氏压力拱理论并参照三维旋转破坏机制,提出考虑土供效应条件下改进的三维旋转破坏模型对砂土条件下隧道掌子面稳定性进行研究.所提出的破坏模型可分为2部分:1)位于交叉层的旋转破坏部分;2)位于覆盖层的拱形破坏部分.基于本文所提出的改进破坏模型,采用岩土-锚杆模型对加固隧道掌子面稳定性进行研...     

盾构管片自动温度控制系统的应用

介绍盾构管片各种养护方法在应用过程中的特点与差异.说明管片温度自动控制系统在稳定管片混凝土强度、平稳的温度控制、连续性生产的保证、节能、降耗、增效及确保管片质量中都有不可比拟的优势.因此,管片蒸汽养护自动温度控制系统的实际应用是管片混凝土蒸汽养护的一个值得推广的工艺.     

低入口城市客车底盘底架设计

以具体车型介绍低入口城市客车底盘底架的结构和特点,阐述其设计要点。     

潮湿气候条件下聚酯玻纤布层间黏结性能研究

通过UTM剪切试验确定黏层油的种类及其最佳用量;分别成型沥青混凝土+防裂材料+水泥混凝土的剪切试件,通过UTM剪切试验测定不同浸水条件下各试件的抗剪强度;采用现场拉拔试验测定不同防裂材料结构层的抗拉能力。结果表明:采用SBS改性沥青作为黏层油,其最佳用量为1.0 kg/m2;不同潮湿气候条件中聚酯玻纤布层间抗剪强度大于其余两种防裂材料层间抗剪强度;相同潮湿气候条件中聚酯玻纤布层间拉拔强度大于防水卷材层间拉拔强度。     

城市轨道交通列车客室火灾主动预测报警装置布置方案研究

研究了城市轨道交通列车客室火灾的特点,分析了不同探测器的适用性.对列车客室的防火设计进行建模,选取车厢中部座椅处发生汽油火灾和端部角落发生汽油火灾两种场景,并选取了 3种探测器布置方案进行模拟研究,得到了不同场景下各布置方案的探测响应时间,给出建议的探测器布置方案.该建议方案经济、有效,可为列车客室的防火设计提供理论基...     

边界条件对柴油机活塞内温度分布计算的影响

为了模拟活塞内的温度分布,必须准确地确定活塞所处的边界条件．将柴油机缸内燃烧、流动和传热数值模拟所得的壁面热流作为活塞顶部的传热边界条件,用有限元法计算了额定工况下G4135柴油机活塞内的温度分布,并与传统的经验半经验公式作为活塞顶部边界条件的计算结果进行了比较．结果表明,采用不同的边界条件,计算所得的活塞顶部最高温度的相对误差较大,只有将数值模拟的壁面热流作为活塞顶部的传热边界条件,才能更精确地模拟活塞内的温度分布．     

车削刀具内温度分布模拟的耦合方法

针对车削刀具内温度分布有限元模拟中切屑与刀具接触面边界条件难以确定的难题,提出了车削刀具内温度分布模拟的耦合方法．该方法将Deform-3D软件对切削过程进行整体模拟的结果作为刀具数值模拟的边界条件,在有限元软件Ansys中对刀具进行温度场的数值模拟．将Deform-3D与Ansys相互耦合的算法,可以实现两个软件间的优势互补．结果表明,该方法可以对车削刀具内的温度分布进行更为合理地模拟,计算时间仅为Deform-3D对刀具进行模拟时间的1／20．     

山西海事：夯实基础 建立长效机制

山西地处华北西部的黄土高原东翼,属于典型的非水网地区,全省通航总里程1234公里,其中,黄河流经山西省4个市、19个县（市、区）,通航里程971公里,是与蒙、陕、豫的天然分界线,沿黄地区经济发展缓慢,自然条件恶劣,渡运是两岸百姓生活、农作、交流的主要运输工具之一,具有点多、线长、面广的特点,船员大多数属于当地村民,