基于2阶HMM的智能车视觉地图定位方法

本文中针对视觉地图匹配问题，将视觉地图匹配问题转化为基于图像序列的最优视觉地图节点匹配问题，并提出基于2阶隐马尔科夫模型（hidden Markov model,HMM）的视觉地图匹配方法。在该模型中，状态变量被定义为高精度视觉地图节点，查询图像被定义为观测数据。在状态转移模型中，引入2阶模型对短时间车辆运动进行匀速运动建模，与传统的1阶HMM相比，可以提高模型的适用性与准确性。提出利用全局图像特征建立查询图像与地图节点之间的匹配关系，并从匹配的汉明距离建立发射概率模型，可有效提高地图匹配的效率。最后，通过前向算法来求解最优匹配的地图节点。为了验证算法的性能，分别在封闭工业园区、开放道路和KITTI公开数据集对算法进行验证。实验结果表明：2阶HMM模型能够有效融合车辆运动信息和图像信息，提高匹配的稳定性和精确度，算法性能明显优于传统的基于单帧匹配和序列匹配算法。     

近接隧道爆破施工振动影响分区及安全性分析

本文以某新建高铁隧道垂直上穿既有公路隧道为依托, 采用LS-DYNA 程序建立近接隧道爆破施工模型, 研究新建隧道不同爆破面位置下既有隧道振动响应特征及振速分布规律, 同时结合计算结果和安全振速分区标准探明既有隧道爆破振速的敏感部位及影响范围, 并根据现场爆破振速监测结果, 判断既有隧道结构安全状态。研究表明: (1) 新建隧道推进过程中, 共有69m 处于既有公路隧道影响区, 其中强影响区及以上占82. 75%, 施工中需要采取一定的减震措施, 以保证结构的安全性; (2) 既有隧道拱顶、拱肩部位振速较大, 且既有隧道两线距爆破中心面纵向15m 范围内振动响应敏感, 是实际施工中重点监测的范围; (3) 实际监测结果显示, 既有隧道二次衬砌振速最大值为2. 53cm/ s, 基本满足安全振速分区标准的控制要求。     

天然气储运泄漏检测方法

为保障天然气的安全储运，分析管道运输与液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas，LNG）船围护系统的特点及主要对应的泄漏检测方法，理清各泄漏检测方法的适用性和局限性。在天然气管道运输中，硬件检测法虽可获得较为准确的位置信息，但设备因素制约检测手段的可行性；软件检测法虽可降低检测实施难度，但准确的泄漏定位需要对系统变量的精准获取。在LNG船围护系统的泄漏检测中，庞大的工程量决定检测成本的巨大投入，粗检与精检和定量与定位结合的方式可优化资源利用。     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.