重载列车作用下隧道基底荷载特征及动力学响应分析

通过对朔黄铁路三家村隧道基底在重载列车作用下的现场测试,统计分析了不同围岩区段基底填充层的动应力幅值,借助于静态换算土柱法,获得了基底的冲击系数。以此为基础,建立了列车-隧道-轨道结构耦合分析模型,分析了列车振动荷载作用下隧道基底结构的动态响应及冲击系数。结果表明:不同围岩级别下钢轨下方动静比平均值分布在1.8～2.08之间,道心处动静比平均值分布在1.0～1.1之间,钢轨下方的动静比约为道心处的2倍,理论计算与实测冲击系数误差最大为7.4%。另外,采用换算荷载推演大轴重列车的荷载特征是可行的,以此确定的基底填充表面的动应力约为120 kPa。     

劳尔有轨电车的导向特性

劳尔有轨电车是一种依靠轮胎走行、钢轮导向的新型有轨电车.介绍了劳尔有轨电车动力走行部和拖动走行部的结构,分析了其导向机理:设置于走行轮前方的导向轮和导向杆迫使走行轮胎产生了偏转角,由此产生的侧偏力迫使车辆沿着轨道运行.使用线性化的轮胎模型建立了动力走行部和拖动走行轮的动力学方程,发现劳尔有轨电车的导向运动类似一个有阻尼的单摆运动.导向运动的频率取决于走行轮胎的侧偏刚度和导向杆长度,运动的阻尼比取决于走行轮胎的侧偏刚度、导向杆长度和前进速度.导向杆长度是影响导向性能的关键参数,对导向的稳定性有着重要的影响.     

平面扬声器在地铁车站广播系统中的应用

阐述了新型平面扬声器的基本原理.通过数据模型仿真计算和现场实测分析,证明平面扬声器具有传播距离远、声音衰减小、指向特性强、广播效果清晰舒适等特点.在地铁车站广播系统中采用平面扬声器,相对于传统扬声器,可大幅减少扬声器数量、施工安装和调试工程量,以及运营后的系统维护工作量,综合成本相对较低.平面扬声器是地铁广播系统的一种新型扬声器设备,具有较好的推广价值及应用前景.     

CRH3动车组辅助变流器半实物仿真数据监测台

结合辅助变流器半实物仿真的需求,搭建数据监测平台,实现对高速动车组辅助变流器控制器的分析研究。首先,提出了基于工控机与数据采集卡的采集架构,搭建监测台的硬件平台。根据不同开发环境的比较,确立基于VB语言的Visual Basic软件作为开发环境。其次,针对采集卡数据读取瓶颈的关键问题,给出了DMA读取的解决方案。并且通过VB调用Windows API函数,提出了双缓存显示方案,解决了显示过程中存在的问题。最后介绍了半实物仿真数据监测界面的结构和功能。     

沈阳市浑南新城现代有轨电车工程结构设计

针对沈阳有轨电车项目结构设计进行全面总结,详细介绍大跨库房的结构选型、计算及有关特殊问题的处理;对超长车库进行计算分析,采取预应力及其他施工措施,取得较好的效果;最后介绍正线车站的设计情况,总结施工配合中存在问题,以期为后续设计施工提供经验。     

地铁公安无线通信引入系统解决方案

介绍了公安无线通信系统现状和发展趋势,提出地铁公安无线通信引入系统设计考虑因素及地铁公安无线通信引入系统主流方案。     

高速铁路应答器报文接收质量测试及分析

主要介绍了京沪高铁信号综合试验期间,在不同列车速度条件下完成的应答器报文接收质量测试情况,并分析了不同安装方式下应答器的作用范围。     

喷水推进轴流泵汽蚀性能RANS模拟与不确定度分析

对模型尺度的喷水推进轴流泵汽蚀性能进行了准定常RANS模拟,并根据第28届国际拖曳水池会议推荐的规程进行了数值不确定度分析.采用Realizable k-ε2层模型,并采用细化的边界层网格直接解析黏性底层流动.控制方程采用2阶格式离散和SIMPLE算法求解;计算域采用分块六面体结构化单元离散,并采用3套具有相同细化比的网格进行流动计算与数值不确定度分析,结果表明:模拟结果的数值不确定度不超过2％,汽蚀余量预报具有较高的精度.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.